What is the most populous city in the world. The most populous cities in the world. The most populous city in the world

Incredible facts

On our planet, the population is constantly increasing, and this has already grown into a real problem. There are sparsely populated places, there are simply big cities, and there are megacities, the population of which is amazing, calculated at tens of millions.

Exactly about such giant cities we will tell you further. At the same time, we included in the list of such cities agglomerations, representing a merger of settlements.

Population of Sao Paulo

Brazil

20,900,000 people

Sao Paulo remained a small city until the mid-19th century, and then rapidly began to develop into a commercial agglomerate with a developed coffee industry.

Population of Manila

Philippines

21,950,000 people

We are talking about the formation of Metro Manila (exists since 1975), which includes 17 cities.

Population of New York

22,200,000 people

New York is a symbol of American capitalism, freedom and democracy. This is a city where life never stops boiling - neither day nor night. You can always see crowds of tourists here, because New York is famous for its architecture, museums and other attractions.

Population of Mumbai

India

22,800,000 people

It is the second largest city in India. Mumbai is considered a rich city in India. The high standard of living of this city is very different from the rest of the country.

Mumbai attracts many tourists every year from all over the world, making it one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world.

Population of New Delhi

India

23,200,000 people

New Delhi is one of the most important cultural and political centers in India. The city has been the epicenter of power struggles throughout the country's history, contributing to both the creation and destruction of entire kingdoms and empires on several occasions.

Population of Mexico City

Mexico

23,400,000 people

In 1950, there were already 3 million people in Mexico City. No one thought that 60 years later the capital of Mexico would become one of the largest cities in the world. Mexico City is the country's largest city, as well as its most important political, cultural, educational and financial center.

Shanghai population

China

24,150,000 people

Shanghai is practically the largest city in China, and one of the most densely populated in the world. The metropolis continues to grow very quickly year after year.

Population of Guangzhou

China

24,200,000 people

The city of Guangzhou (Canton) is approximately 2,200 years old. The best time to visit Guangzhou is from October to November and from April to May inclusive. This city has a subtropical climate with high levels of humidity in the summer. Temperatures can reach almost 40 degrees Celsius.

Population of Seoul

South Korea

29,500,000 people

A city with an incredible population density: 17,288 people per 1 sq. km! Seoul is the largest city in South Korea and undoubtedly the economic, political and cultural center of the country.

There are cities with huge populations of many millions and a relatively small area. Life in such densely populated cities is rife with problems. This includes air pollution from emissions from industrial enterprises and motor transport, noise that does not stop at any time of the day, and the problem of traffic jams on the roads.

As a result of the large overcrowding of the population, a serious problem arises of the accumulation and disposal of human waste and household waste. All megacities are centers of industrial production, which results in a huge amount of man-made waste.

Health issues affect every major city on the planet, but nowhere is the problem as acute as in cities with high population densities. Residents of the metropolis are the most vulnerable to epidemics of various diseases.
For the normal functioning of a metropolis, a complex infrastructure system is required, the concentration of which creates the risk of man-made disasters.

But despite these difficulties, global population migration is only intensifying. Today, more than half of the world's inhabitants are city dwellers.

Manila

Capital of the Philippines. Manila is one of the busiest ports in the world and the main port of the Philippines.
The population of the city is 1.66 million people, the area of the city is 38.55 km². It is the most populous city in the world. The number of inhabitants per square kilometer is 43,079 people, and in some areas of the metropolis reaches 68,266 people.

Taipei

Capital of Taiwan. The largest industrial center, the birthplace of the Taiwanese economic miracle.
The area of the city together with its suburbs is 271.8 km², the population is 10.8 million people. The population density is 39,919 people per square kilometer.

Mumbai

The capital of the state of Maharashtra is located in western India on the shores of the Arabian Sea. Mumbai is the largest port in India.
It ranks first in India in terms of population. The area of the city together with satellite cities is 603 km², the population is 21.3 million people. The population density is 35,323 people per square kilometer.

Karachi

The main city of Seed Province in southern Pakistan. The largest port city in the state. Pakistan's main center of industry, economics and finance. The largest educational center in the Islamic world.
The population of the city is 18.14 million people, the area of the city is 593 km². The number of inhabitants is 30,590 people per square kilometer.

Calcutta

The administrative center of the state of West Bengal is located in eastern India. Former capital of British India. The city is located on the banks of the Hooghly River in the Ganges Delta. The country's largest scientific, cultural and financial center.
In terms of area (532 km²), it ranks fourth in India. The urban agglomeration is inhabited by 14.11 million people. The population density is 26,522 people per square kilometer.

Chennai

A city in India, the administrative center of the state of Tamil Nadu, is located in the southeast of the state. A large industrial center with developed industry and economy.
The city has a population of 24.4 million people on an area of 181 km². The number of inhabitants per square kilometer is 24,418 people.

Lagos

The former capital and largest city of Nigeria. Lagos is the country's most important commercial center. The city is located on the islands and coast of the southwestern part of the country.
In terms of population (20 million people), Lagos ranks second in Africa after Cairo. With a city area of 999 km², the population density per square kilometer is 20,020 people.

Seoul

Capital of the Republic of Korea. The largest city in the country, located in the north-west of the republic on the banks of the Hangan River. One of the world's largest financial centers.
The population of the city is 10.5 million people, the area of the city is 605 km². The number of inhabitants is 17,288 people per square kilometer.

Dhaka

Capital of the state of Bangladesh. The annual population growth is more than 4%. Almost all of Bangladesh's industry is concentrated in the city.
Dhaka's population density is 11,931 people per square kilometer.

Delhi

The capital of India is located in the northern part of the state. Delhi is a cosmopolitan city, a concentration of different groups, cultures and nationalities. The city's population is rapidly increasing, both due to natural growth and due to the migration of residents of the country. Delhi is growing and developing rapidly and has the lowest unemployment rates in the country.
Delhi's population density is 11,297 people per square kilometer.

Modern megacities play a huge role in the economies of their countries. They are centers of culture and education, science and art. They have a developed social sphere. The unemployment rate in large cities is significantly lower than the average for the country as a whole. All this makes megacities attractive to more and more people who, dreaming of a more prosperous life, go in search of the city of their dreams.

There are cities in the world with large populations. And nothing else if the city occupies a large territory and the population density in it is small. What if the city has very little land? It happens that the country is small, but there are rocks and the sea around the city? So the city has to build up. At the same time, the population per 1 square kilometer is growing rapidly. The city goes from simple to densely populated. We immediately note that it is population density that is taken into account here, while there are other ratings where megacities are located by area, number of inhabitants, number of skyscrapers, as well as many other parameters. You can find most of these ratings on LifeGlobe. We will go directly to our list. So, what are the biggest cities in the world?

Top 10 most populous cities in the world:

1. Shanghai

Shanghai is the largest city in China and one of the largest cities in the world, located in the Yangtze River Delta. One of the four cities under central control of the People's Republic of China, an important financial and cultural center of the country, as well as the world's largest seaport. By the beginning of the 20th century. Shanghai has grown from a small fishing town into the most important city in China and the third financial center in the world after London and New York. In addition, the city became a center of popular culture, vice, intellectual debate and political intrigue in Republican China. Shanghai is the financial and commercial center of China.

Market reforms in Shanghai began in 1992, a decade later than in the southern provinces. Before this, most of the city's income went irrevocably to Beijing. Even after the tax burden was reduced in 1992, tax revenues from Shanghai accounted for 20-25% of revenues from all of China (before the 1990s, this figure was about 70%). Today Shanghai is the largest and most developed city in mainland China. In 2005, Shanghai became the world's largest port in terms of cargo turnover (443 million tons of cargo).

According to the 2000 census, the population of the entire Shanghai area (including the non-urban area) is 16.738 million people, this figure also includes temporary residents of Shanghai, whose number is 3.871 million people. Since the previous census in 1990, Shanghai's population has increased by 3.396 million people, or 25.5%. Men make up 51.4% of the city's population, women - 48.6%. Children under 14 years old make up 12.2% of the population, the age group 15-64 years old - 76.3%, elderly people over 65 - 11.5%. 5.4% of Shanghai's population is illiterate.

In 2003, there were 13.42 million officially registered residents in Shanghai, and more than 5 million more. live and work in Shanghai unofficially, of which about 4 million are seasonal workers, mainly from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Average life expectancy in 2003 was 79.80 years (men - 77.78 years, women - 81.81 years).

Like many other regions of China, Shanghai is experiencing a construction boom. Modern architecture in Shanghai is distinguished by its unique style, in particular, the upper floors of high-rise buildings, occupied by restaurants, are shaped like flying saucers. Most of the buildings under construction in Shanghai today are high-rise residential buildings, varying in height, color and design. Organizations responsible for planning the development of the city are now increasingly focusing on the creation of green areas and parks within residential complexes to improve the quality of life of Shanghai residents, which is in keeping with the slogan of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai: “A better city - a better life.”

Historically, Shanghai was very Westernized, and now it is increasingly taking on the role of the main center of communication between China and the West. One example of this is the opening of the Pac-Med Medical Exchange, an information center for the exchange of medical knowledge between Western and Chinese health institutions. Pudong has houses and streets very similar to the business and residential areas of modern American and Western European cities. There are major international shopping and hotel areas nearby. Despite its high population density and large number of visitors, Shanghai is known for its very low crime rate towards foreigners.

As of January 1, 2009, the population of Shanghai is 18,884,600, if the area of this city is 6,340 km2, and the population density is 2,683 people per km2.

2. Karachi

KARACHI, the largest city, main economic center and seaport of Pakistan, is located near the delta of the Indus River, 100 km from its confluence with the Arabian Sea. Administrative center of Sindh province. Population as of 2004: 10.89 million people. Originated in the early 18th century. on the site of the Baloch fishing village of Kalachi. From the end of the 18th century. under the rulers of Sindh from the Talpur dynasty, it was the main Sindh maritime and commercial center on the Arabian coast.

In 1839 it became a British naval base, in 1843-1847 - the capital of the province of Sind, and then the main city of the region, which was part of the Bombay Presidency. Since 1936 - the capital of the Sindh province. In 1947-1959 - the capital of Pakistan. The favorable geographical position of the city, located in a convenient natural harbor, contributed to its rapid growth and development during the colonial period and especially after the division of British India into two independent states in 1947 - India and Pakistan.

The transformation of Karachi into the main political and economic center of the country led to rapid population growth, mainly due to the influx of immigrants from outside: in 1947-1955. with 350 thousand people up to 1.5 million people. Karachi is the largest city in the country and is one of the largest cities in the world. The main trade, economic and financial center of Pakistan, seaport (15% of GDP and 25% of tax revenues to the budget).

About 49% of the country's industrial production is concentrated in Karachi and its suburbs. Factories: metallurgical plant (the largest in the country, built with the assistance of the USSR, 1975-85), oil refining, engineering, car assembly, ship repair, chemical, cement plants, pharmaceutical, tobacco, textile, food (sugar) industries (concentrated in several industrial zones : CITY - Sindh Industrial Trading Estate, Landhi, Malir, Korangi, etc.

The largest commercial banks, branches of foreign banks, central offices and branches of insurance companies, the stock and cotton exchange, offices of the largest trading companies (including foreign ones). International Airport (1992). The port of Karachi (cargo turnover over 9 million tons per year) serves up to 90% of the country's maritime trade and is the largest port in South Asia. Naval base.

The largest cultural and scientific center: university, research institutions, Aga Khan University of Medical Sciences, Hamdard Foundation Center for Oriental Medicine, National Museum of Pakistan, Navy Museum. Zoo (in the former City Gardens, 1870). Mausoleum of Quaid-i Azam M.A. Jinnah (1950s), Sindh University (founded in 1951, M. Ecoshar), Art Center (1960). Architecturally interesting are the central streets, built in the period between the world wars with buildings made from local pink limestone and sandstone.

Business center of Karachi - Shara-i-Faisal streets, Jinnah Road and Chandrigar Road with buildings mainly from the 19th and 20th centuries: the High Court (early 20th century, neoclassical), the Pearl Continental Hotel (1962), architects W. Tabler and Z. Pathan), State Bank (1961, architects J. L. Ricci and A. Kayum). To the northwest of Jinnah Road is the Old Town with narrow streets and one- and two-story houses. In the south is the fashionable area of Clifton, built up mainly with villas. Buildings from the 19th century also stand out. in the Ingothic style - Frere Hall (1865) and Empress Market (1889). Saddar, Zamzama, Tariq Road are the main shopping streets of the city, where hundreds of shops and stalls are located. There are a significant number of modern multi-storey buildings, luxury hotels (Avari, Marriott, Sheraton) and shopping centers.

As of 2009, the population of this city was 18,140,625, area 3,530 km2, population density 5,139 people. per km.sq.

3.Istanbul

One of the main reasons for the transformation of Istanbul into a world metropolis was the geographical location of the city. Istanbul, located at the intersection of 48 degrees north latitude and 28 degrees east longitude, is the only city in the world that is located on two continents. Istanbul lies on 14 hills, each of which has its own name, but now we won’t bore you with listing them.

The following should be noted - the city consists of three unequal parts, into which it is divided by the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn (a small bay 7 km long). On the European side: the historical peninsula located in the south of the Golden Horn, and in the north of the Golden Horn - the districts of Beyolu, Galata, Taksim, Besiktas, on the Asian side - the "New City". There are numerous shopping and service centers on the European continent, and mostly residential areas on the Asian continent.

Overall, Istanbul, 150 km long and 50 km wide, has an approximate area of 7,500 km. But no one knows its true borders; it is about to merge with the city of Izmit in the east. With continuous migration from villages (up to 500,000 per year), the population is rapidly increasing. Every year, 1,000 new streets appear in the city, and new residential areas are built in the west-east axis.

The population is constantly increasing by 5% per year, i.e. Every 12 years it doubles. Every 5 residents of Turkey live in Istanbul. The number of tourists visiting this wonderful city reaches 1.5 million. The population itself is unknown to anyone; officially, according to the last census, 12 million people lived in the city, although now this figure has increased to 15 million, and some claim that 20 million people already live in Istanbul.

Tradition says that the founder of the city in the 7th century BC. There was a Megarian leader, Byzantus, to whom the Delphic oracle predicted where it would be better to establish a new settlement. The place really turned out to be very successful - a cape between two seas - the Black and Marmara, half in Europe, half in Asia. In the 4th century AD. Roman Emperor Constantine chose the settlement of Byzantium to build the new capital of the empire, which was named Constantinople in his honor.

After the fall of Rome in 410, Constantinople finally established itself as the undisputed political center of the empire, which since then was no longer called Roman, but Byzantine. The city reached its greatest prosperity under Emperor Justinian. It was a center of fabulous wealth and unimaginable luxury. In the 9th century, the population of Constantinople numbered about a million people!

The main streets had sidewalks and canopies, and were decorated with fountains and columns. It is believed that Venice represents a copy of Constantinople's architecture, where bronze horses taken from the Constantinople Hippodrome after the sack of the city by the Crusaders in 1204 are installed on the portal of St. Mark's Cathedral. As of 2009, the population of this city was 16,767,433, area 2,106 km2, population density 6,521 people. per km.kv

4.Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital of Japan, its administrative, financial, cultural and industrial center. Located in the southeastern part of the island of Honshu, on the Kanto Plain in Tokyo Bay of the Pacific Ocean. Area - 2,187 sq. km. Population - 15,570,000 people. The population density is 5,740 people/km2, the highest among Japanese prefectures.

Officially, Tokyo is not a city, but one of the prefectures, or rather, a metropolitan area, the only one in this class. Its territory, in addition to part of the island of Honshu, includes several small islands to the south, as well as the islands of Izu and Ogasawara. Tokyo District consists of 62 administrative units - cities, towns and rural communities. When they say “Tokyo City,” they usually mean the 23 special districts included in the metropolitan area, which from 1889 to 1943 formed the administrative unit of the city of Tokyo, and are now themselves equated in status to cities; each has its own mayor and city council. The capital's government is headed by a popularly elected governor. The government headquarters is located in Shinjuku, which is the county seat. Tokyo is also home to the state government and the Tokyo Imperial Palace (also using the obsolete name Tokyo Imperial Castle), the main residence of the Japanese emperors.

Although the Tokyo area has been inhabited by tribes since the Stone Age, the city began to play an active role in history relatively recently. In the 12th century, local Edo warrior Taro Shigenada built a fort here. According to tradition, he received the name Edo from his place of residence. In 1457, Ota Dokan, ruler of the Kanto region under the Japanese shogunate, built Edo Castle. In 1590, Ieyasu Tokugawa, the founder of the shogun clan, took possession of it. Thus, Edo became the capital of the shogunate, while Kyoto remained the imperial capital. Ieyasu created long-term management institutions.

The city grew quickly and by the 18th century became one of the largest cities in the world. In 1615, Ieyasu's armies destroyed their opponents, the Toyotomi clan, thereby gaining absolute power for about 250 years. As a result of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the shogunate came to an end; in September, Emperor Mutsuhito moved the capital here, calling it the “Eastern Capital” - Tokyo. This has sparked debate over whether Kyoto can still remain the capital. In the second half of the 19th century, industry began to develop rapidly, then shipbuilding.

The Tokyo-Yokohama railway was built in 1872, and the Kobe-Osaka-Tokyo railway in 1877. Until 1869 the city was called Edo. On September 1, 1923, a major earthquake (7-9 on the Richter scale) occurred in Tokyo and the surrounding area. Almost half of the city was destroyed, and a strong fire broke out. About 90,000 people became victims. Although the reconstruction plan turned out to be very expensive, the city began to partially recover. The city was again seriously damaged during World War II. The city was subjected to massive air attacks.

More than 100,000 residents died in one raid alone. Many wooden buildings burned down, and the old Imperial Palace was damaged. After the war, Tokyo was occupied by the military, and during the Korean War it became a major military center. Several American bases still remain here (Yokota military base, etc.). In the mid-20th century, the country's economy began to rapidly revive (what was described as an "Economic Miracle"), in 1966 it became the second largest economy in the world. The revival from war traumas was proven by the holding of the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo in 1964, where the city showed itself favorably on the international stage.

Since the 70s, Tokyo has been overwhelmed by a wave of labor from rural areas, which led to further development of the city. By the end of the 80s, it became one of the most dynamically developing cities on Earth. On March 20, 1995, a sarin gas attack occurred in the Tokyo subway. The terrorist attack was carried out by the religious sect Aum Shinrikyo. As a result, over 5,000 people were injured, 11 of them died. Seismic activity in the Tokyo area has led to discussions about moving the capital of Japan to another city. Three candidates have been named: Nasu (300 km north), Higashino (near Nagano, central Japan) and a new city in Mie province, near Nagoya (450 km west of Tokyo).

A government decision has already been received, although no further action is being taken. Currently, Tokyo continues to develop. Projects to create artificial islands are being consistently implemented. The most notable project is Odaiba, which is now a major shopping and entertainment center.

5. Mumbai

The history of the emergence of Mumbai - a dynamic modern city, the financial capital of India and the administrative center of the state of Maharashtra - is quite unusual. In 1534, the Sultan of Gujarat ceded a group of seven unwanted islands to the Portuguese, who, in turn, gave them to the Portuguese princess Catarina of Braganza on the day of her wedding to King Charles II of England in 1661. In 1668, the British government surrendered the islands leased to the East India Company for 10 pounds of gold per year, and gradually Mumbai grew into a center of trade.

In 1853, the first railway line on the subcontinent was built from Mumbai to Thane, and in 1862, a colossal land development project turned seven islands into a single whole - Mumbai was on the path to becoming the largest metropolis. During its existence, the city changed its name four times, and for those who are not experts in geography, its former name is more familiar - Bombay. Mumbai, after the historical name of the area, reverted to its name in 1997. Today it is a vibrant city with a distinct character: a major industrial and commercial center, it still has an active interest in theater and other arts. Mumbai is also home to the main center of the Indian film industry - Bollywood.

Mumbai is the most populous city in India: in 2009, the city's population was 13,922,125 people. Together with its satellite cities, it forms the fifth largest urban agglomeration in the world with a population of 21.3 million people. The area occupied by Greater Mumbai is 603.4 sq. km. The city stretches along the coast of the Arabian Sea for 140 km.

6. Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina, the administrative, cultural and economic center of the country and one of the largest cities in South America.

Buenos Aires is located 275 km from the Atlantic Ocean in a well-protected bay of La Plata Bay, on the right bank of the Riachuelo River. The average air temperature in July is +10 degrees, and in January +24. The amount of precipitation in the city is 987 mm per year. The capital is located in the northeastern part of Argentina, on flat terrain, in a subtropical natural zone. The natural vegetation of the city's surroundings is represented by tree and grass species typical of meadow steppes and savannas. Greater Buenos Aires includes 18 suburbs, with a total area of 3,646 square kilometers.

The population of the capital of Argentina proper is 3,050,728 (2009, estimate) people, which is 275 thousand (9.9%) more than it was in 2001 (2,776,138, census). In total, 13,356,715 people live in the urban agglomeration, including numerous suburbs immediately adjacent to the capital (2009 estimate). Residents of Buenos Aires have a half-joking nickname - porteños (literally, residents of the port). The population of the capital and its suburbs is growing rapidly, including due to the immigration of guest workers from Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and other neighboring countries.

The city is very multinational, but the main division of communities occurs along class lines, and not along racial lines as in the United States. The majority of the population is Spanish and Italian, descendants of both the settlers of the Spanish colonial period from 1550-1815 and the larger wave of European immigrants to Argentina from 1880-1940. About 30% are mestizos and representatives of other nationalities, among which the following communities stand out: Arabs, Jews, English, Armenians, Japanese, Chinese and Koreans; there is also a large number of immigrants from neighboring countries, primarily from Bolivia and Paraguay, and more recently from Korea , China and Africa.

During the colonial period, groups of Indians, mestizos and black slaves were visible in the city, gradually disappearing into the southern European population, although their cultural and genetic influences are still noticeable today. Thus, the genes of modern residents of the capital are quite mixed compared to white Europeans: on average, the genes of residents of the capital are 71.2% European, 23.5% Indian and 5.3% African. Moreover, depending on the quarter, African admixtures vary from 3.5% to 7.0%, and Indian admixtures from 14.0% to 33%.

The official language in the capital is Spanish. Other languages - Italian, Portuguese, English, German and French - have now practically fallen out of use as native languages due to the mass assimilation of immigrants in the second half of the 19th - early 19th century. XX centuries, but are still taught as foreign languages. During the period of the massive influx of Italians (especially Neapolitans), the mixed Italian-Spanish sociolect Lunfardo became widespread in the city, which gradually disappeared, but left traces in the local linguistic version of the Spanish language (See Spanish in Argentina).

Among the city's religious population, the majority are adherents of Catholicism, a small part of the capital's residents profess Islam and Judaism, but in general the level of religiosity is extremely low, since a secular-liberal way of life predominates. The city is divided into 47 administrative districts, the division was initially based on Catholic parishes, and remained so until 1940.

7. Dhaka

The name of the city is derived from the name of the Hindu goddess of fertility Durga or from the name of the tropical tree Dhaka, which produces valuable resin. Dhaka is located on the northern bank of the turbulent Buriganda River almost in the center of the country and is more similar to the legendary Babylon than to the modern capital. Dhaka is a river port in the Ganges Brahmaputra delta, as well as a center for water tourism. Although travel by water is quite slow, water transport in the country is well developed, safe and widely used.

The oldest section of the city, lying north of the coastline, is an ancient trading center of the Mughal Empire. In the Old City there is an unfinished fortress - Fort LaBad, dating back to 1678, which houses the mausoleum of Bibi Pari (1684). It is also worth paying attention to the more than 700 mosques, including the famous Hussein Dalan, located in the old City. Now the old City is a vast area between the two main water transport terminals, Sadarghat and Badam Tole, where the experience of observing the daily life of the river is especially charming and interesting. Also in the old part of the city there are traditional large oriental bazaars.

The city's population is 9,724,976 inhabitants (2006), with its suburbs - 12,560 thousand people (2005).

8. Manila

Manila is the capital and main city of the Central Region of the Republic of the Philippines, which occupies the Philippine Islands in the Pacific Ocean. In the west, the islands are washed by the South China Sea, in the north they adjoin Taiwan through the Bashi Strait. Located on the island of Luzon (the largest in the archipelago), Metro Manila includes, in addition to Manila itself, four more cities and 13 municipalities.

The name of the city comes from two Tagalog (local Filipino) words "may" meaning "to appear" and "nilad" - the name of the original settlement located along the banks of the Pasig River and the bay. Before the Spanish conquest of Manila in 1570, the islands were inhabited by Muslim tribes who acted as intermediaries in Chinese trade with South Asian merchants. After a fierce struggle, the Spaniards occupied the ruins of Manila, which the natives set fire to escape from the invaders. After 20 years, the Spaniards returned and built defensive structures.

In 1595, Manila became the capital of the Archipelago. From this time until the 19th century, Manila was the center of trade between the Philippines and Mexico. With the arrival of Europeans, the Chinese were limited in free trade and repeatedly rebelled against the colonists. In 1898, the Americans invaded the Philippines, and after several years of war, the Spanish ceded their colony to them. Then the American-Philippine War began, which ended in 1935 with the independence of the islands. During the period of US domination, several enterprises in the light and food industries, oil refining plants, and the production of building materials were opened in Manila.

During World War II, the Philippines was occupied by the Japanese. The state gained final independence in 1946. Currently, Manila is the main seaport, financial and industrial center of the country. Factories in the capital produce electrical equipment, chemicals, clothing, food, tobacco, etc. The city has several markets and shopping centers with low prices, attracting visitors from all over the Republic. In recent years, the role of tourism has been growing.

As of 2009, the population of this city was 12,285,000.

9. Delhi

Delhi is the capital of India, a city with 13 million people that most travelers cannot miss. A city in which all the classical Indian contrasts are fully manifested - grandiose temples and dirty slums, bright celebrations of life and quiet death in the gateways. A city in which it is difficult for an ordinary Russian person to live for more than two weeks, after which he will begin to quietly go crazy - the incessant movement, general bustle, noise and din, the abundance of dirt and poverty will become a good test for you.

Like any city with a thousand-year history, Delhi has many interesting places worth visiting. Most of them are located in two districts of the city - Old and New Delhi, between which is the Pahar Ganj district, where most independent travelers stay. Some of the most interesting attractions in Delhi include the Jama Masjid, Lodhi Garden, Humayun Tomb, Qutab Minar, Lotus Temple, Lakshmi Narayana Temple, military fortresses Lal Qila and Purana Qila.

As of 2009, the population of this city was 11,954,217

10. Moscow

The city of Moscow is a huge metropolis, consisting of nine administrative districts, which include one hundred and twenty administrative districts. There are many parks, gardens, and forest parks on the territory of Moscow.

The first written mention of Moscow dates back to 1147. But settlements on the site of the modern city were much earlier, in a time distant from us, according to some historians, by 5 thousand years. However, all this belongs to the realm of legends and speculation. No matter how everything happened, in the 13th century Moscow was the center of an independent principality, and by the end of the 15th century. it becomes the capital of the emerging unified Russian state. Since then, Moscow has been one of the largest cities in Europe. For centuries, Moscow has been an outstanding center of all-Russian culture, science, and art.

The largest city in Russia and Europe by population (population as of July 1, 2009 - 10.527 million people), the center of the Moscow urban agglomeration. It is also one of the ten largest cities in the world.

February 15, 2013 | Categories: Places , Topper

Rating: +7 Article author: Soul Views: 699557

Moscow, October 26 - “News. Economy". There are many places in the world where there is literally nowhere for an apple to fall. But often, when going on a trip to another city or country, we cannot even imagine how crowded this place will be. The UN report “The World's Cities in 2016” provides information on the most populous cities in the world, and also gives a forecast of how urban populations will grow by 2030. Below we present the 20 most populous cities in the world. 20. Rio de -Janeiro, Brazil

Population in 2016: 12,981,000Rio de Janeiro is known for a very high level of crime, including drug trafficking, which is mainly concentrated in densely populated favela areas, practically uncontrolled by government authorities and the police (power in them actually belongs to the most influential drug cartels) . 19. Guangzhou, China

Population in 2016: 13,070,000 The city is the largest tourism, industrial, financial and transport center in China. In Guangzhou there are about 100 wholesale markets, various types of goods and hundreds of thousands of industrial enterprises, factories, factories (shipbuilding, engineering, production of equipment for the textile and food industries, newsprint, refined sugar, small household appliances, tires, bicycles, sports equipment , porcelain, cement and chemicals, electronic components). 18. Manila, Philippines

Population in 2016: 13,131,000 It is one of the most densely populated cities in the world with a population density of 43,079 people/km². With a convenient harbor, Manila is the country's main port and one of the busiest ports in the world. Industries include chemicals, textiles and clothing, electronics, food and beverages, tobacco, plywood, copra, coconut oil, etc. The city attracts more than 1 million tourists a year. 17. Lagos, Nigeria

Population 2016: 13,661,000 Lagos was originally a small settlement of the Yoruba tribe, but during European colonization and independence it became Nigeria's most important commercial center. Now the city occupies almost the entire territory of Lagos State and consists of a large number of areas connected and separated by highways. 16. Chongqing, China

Population in 2016: 13,744,000 Chongqing is one of the largest commercial centers in China. Industry plays a leading role in the city's economy. The main industries are chemical, engineering and metallurgy. Chongqing has more than 1 thousand research institutes, more than 400 thousand scientific and technical workers, 25 universities. 15. Istanbul, Türkiye

Population in 2016: 14,365,000Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, the main commercial, industrial and cultural center, and the main port of the country. It is located on the banks of the Bosphorus Strait, dividing it into European (main) and Asian parts, connected by bridges and a metro tunnel. The first city in Europe by population is 14. Kolkata, India

Population in 2016: 14,980,000 Kolkata is the largest economic and financial center in all of Northeast India. Compared to other big cities in India, the crime rate in Kolkata is low. 13. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Population in 2016: 15,334,000 The population of the capital and suburbs is rapidly increasing, including due to the immigration of guest workers from Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and other neighboring countries. The city is very multi-ethnic, but the main division of communities is along class rather than racial lines. 12. Karachi, Pakistan

Population 2016: 17,121,000 The city's population is estimated to be growing at about 5% per year (mainly due to internal migration), including approximately 45,000 migrant workers entering the city every month from various parts of Pakistan. 11. Dhaka, Bangladesh

Population 2016: 18,237,000 Annual population growth of about 4.2% (one of the highest rates among Asian cities) is due to the huge influx of migrants from rural areas of the country. 10. New York, USA Population in 2016: 18,604,000 Immigration is a key factor in the city's rapid population growth. New York is the most important economic center of the United States and the whole world. New York, along with London and Tokyo, is called one of the three main centers of the world economy 9. Cairo, Egypt

Population 2016: 19,128,000 Cairo's population has grown rapidly over the past decades. Some of the reasons for this are the high birth rate and the influx of population from rural regions. Due to the rapid growth of the city's population, several satellite cities were formed near it. 8. Osaka, Japan

Population 2016: 20,337,000 Osaka is the third largest city in Japan. Business and pleasure are closely linked here, and have been for hundreds of years. Business reputation is a reflection of the city's history as a trading capital and major commercial center. 7. Mexico City, Mexico

Population in 2016: 21,157,000 More than 360 thousand Mexican Indians of almost all ethnic groups of the country live in the Federal Capital District. The largest ethnic group that lives in Mexico City is the Nahua people. Other representatives of indigenous peoples living in the federal district are not native to the region, but come from other territories. 6. Beijing, China

Population 2016: 21,240,000 Beijing has a significant foreign population, mainly businessmen, foreign company representatives and students. Most foreigners settle in the densely populated northern, northeastern and eastern areas of the city. Recent years have seen a large influx of South Korean citizens, who already constitute the largest foreign diaspora in China. Most Koreans live in the Wangjing and Wudaokou areas. 5. Sao Paulo, Brazil

Population 2016: 21,297,000 São Paulo has the greatest ethnic diversity of residents of any city in Brazil. As with all of Brazil, São Paulo's population is a mixture of different ethnic groups, resulting in a very diverse, multi-ethnic society. Today, more than 100 ethnic groups call the city their home 4. Mumbai, India

Population in 2016: 21,357,000 The larger number of men is explained by the influx of the male population from rural areas to the city to earn money. The literacy rate is 77%, which is higher than the national average. Among men, literacy is 82%, among women - 71.6%. 3. Shanghai, China

Population 2016: 24,484,000 Shanghai is the financial and commercial center of China. More than 5 million people live and work in Shanghai unofficially, of which about 4 million are seasonal workers, mainly from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. 2. Delhi, India

Population 2016: 26,454,000 Delhi is a cosmopolitan city where different cultures are mixed. The different peoples of India play different roles in the city's economy. Due to its importance as the political and economic center of North India, the city attracts industrial workers and office workers from across India, maintaining the cultural diversity of the city. Due to the capital's functions and the activities of numerous foreign companies, Delhi also has a significant number of citizens of other countries living in it. 1. Tokyo, Japan

Population in 2016: 38,140,000 During the daytime, the population increases by more than 2.5 million workers and students coming from neighboring areas. This effect is even more pronounced in the three central regions. Tokyo's population density is the highest in Japan.

10

Hacca is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. Located in the Ganges delta, on the left bank of the Buriganga. Dhaka is considered the “rickshaw capital of the world” - more than 300 thousand of these colorfully painted “carts” are officially registered here, without which not a single event can take place.

9

Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation, a city of federal significance, the administrative center of the Central Federal District and the center of the Moscow Region, which it is not part of. Moscow is the largest financial center on an all-Russian scale, an international business center and a management center for a large part of the country's economy. For example, about half of the banks registered in Russia are concentrated in Moscow. According to Ernst & Young, Moscow ranks 7th among European cities in terms of investment attractiveness.

8

Mumbai is a city in western India, on the coast of the Arabian Sea. The administrative center of the state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the cultural center of the country, with many museums and art galleries, concerts with the participation of both national performers and world-famous stars, and the largest film companies in all of India are located here.

7

Guangzhou is a city of sub-provincial significance of the People's Republic of China, the capital of Guangdong Province, the political, economic, scientific, technical, educational, cultural and transport center of all southern China.

6

Tambul is the largest city in Turkey, the main commercial, industrial and cultural center, and the main port of the country. It is located on the banks of the Bosphorus Strait, dividing it into European and Asian parts, connected by bridges and a metro tunnel. It is the first city in Europe in terms of population (taking into account the population living in both the European and Asian parts). Former capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin and Ottoman empires.

5

Lagos is a port city in southwestern Nigeria, the largest city in the country. Lagos is the most populous city in Africa. Lagos is home to approximately half of Nigeria's industry.

4

Delhi is located in northern India on the banks of the Jamna River. Delhi is a cosmopolitan city where different cultures are mixed. Delhi has also become a city of science, and occupies a leading position not only in the field of information technology and telecommunications, but also in natural sciences and applied sciences. 30% of India's IT is concentrated in Delhi (here Delhi is second only to Bangalore, which has 35% of IT specialists).

3

Beijing is the capital and one of the central cities of the People's Republic of China. Beijing is surrounded on three sides by Hebei Province and borders Tianjin in the southeast. The headquarters of most national companies in China are located in Beijing. China's largest transportation hub, Beijing is the origin of many highways and railways, and Beijing Capital International Airport is the second-largest airport in the world in terms of passenger traffic.

2

Arachi is a port city in the south of Pakistan, the largest city in the country and one of the largest cities in the world, the administrative center of the Sindh province. The favorable geographical position of the city, located in a convenient natural harbor, contributed to its rapid growth and development during the colonial period and especially after the division of British India into two independent states in 1947 - India and Pakistan.

1

Shanghai is the largest city in China and one of the largest cities in the world by population. Located in the Yangtze River Delta in eastern China. The industrial sector of the city occupies a leading position in the state. The most profitable and developed areas are automotive production, mechanical engineering, petrochemical refining, metallurgy, textile and light industry.

Shanghai is a cozy, hospitable and, at the same time, the most highly developed metropolis in China. It miraculously intertwines western chic and oriental charm. The metropolis is replete with expensive restaurants, breathtaking skyscrapers, fashionable shopping centers, casinos, luxury hotels and ancient architectural buildings. Europeans often compare it with Venice and Paris, and therefore the city has even acquired many beautiful nicknames - Pearl of the East, shopping paradise, Eastern Paris.

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