Holidays new caledonia. New Caledonia. Photo of New Caledonia. Wineries of the Amenho Pass Valley

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The best option would be to search for tickets one and a half to two months before the trip, this will not only allow you to choose the most convenient flight, but also save a lot.

How to buy a cheap flight ticket to New Caledonia from Moscow

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Dependence of the ticket price on the day of the week and time of day

Usually the most expensive plane tickets are sold 2 weeks before departure. Also, the price may change depending on the day of the week and the time of day on which the flight is operated. Tickets for Friday evening and Sunday nights are more expensive than tickets for the early morning mid-week.

The cost of the flight always depends on the travel time. The graph will allow you to compare prices for air tickets from Moscow to New Caledonia, track the dynamics of changes in their cost and find the best offer.

Statistics will help determine the season of low prices. For example, in June prices average 216,117 rubles, and in March, ticket prices drop on average to 95,340 rubles. Plan your trip now!

Site users make hundreds of thousands of searches on our site every day. We analyze this information and draw up schedules to make it easier for you to plan your trips.

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See how the price of air tickets from Moscow to New Caledonia has changed depending on the time of purchase. Since the beginning of sales, their cost changes by an average of 45%. The minimum price on the route from Moscow to New Caledonia is 25 days before departure, approximately 98,913 rubles. The maximum price on the route from Moscow to New Caledonia is 7 days before departure, approximately 181 083 rubles. In most cases, booking early will save you money, take advantage of it!

Airfare from Moscow to New Caledonia does not represent a fixed and constant amount. It depends on many factors, including the day of departure. The dynamics of changes is visible on the graph.

According to statistics, the most affordable option for flights from Moscow to New Caledonia is on Fridays, with an average cost of RUB 97,353. The most expensive flights are on Saturdays, their average cost is 304,391 rubles. It should be borne in mind that departures on pre-holiday days are usually more expensive. We hope this data will help you plan your travels in the most efficient way.

The cost of air tickets depends not only on the date, but also on the time of departure. An airline can operate several flights on one day, and they will differ in the price category.

The graph shows the cost of departure depending on the time of day. For example, the average cost of a ticket from Moscow to New Caledonia is 75,787 rubles in the morning and 122,216 rubles in the evening. Evaluate all the conditions and choose the best offer.

The graph shows the comparative prices for flights from Moscow to New Caledonia of the most popular airlines. Based on this information, you will be able to plan your trip and buy tickets from Moscow to New Caledonia from the carrier of your choice.

Statistics will help you choose a flight, focusing on your financial capabilities, as well as wishes in terms of comfort and flight conditions. The lowest prices for flights from Moscow to New Caledonia are offered by Finnair, the highest prices are by Korean Air.

New Caledonia- the overseas department of France, located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, in Melanesia. It consists of the large island of the same name, New Caledonia (16,372 sq. Km) and a group of small islands. It is located 1200 km east of Australia, 1500 km northwest of New Zealand, 500 km southwest of Vanuatu. Total area - 18,575 sq. km. The capital is Noumea.

Most of the island of New Caledonia is mountainous (the highest point is Mount Panye, 1,628 m). The shores are heavily indented and have many convenient bays, which are difficult to access by coral reefs. There are many rivers on the island, fertile red earth soils prevail. Forests cover about 15% of the territory. The fauna is poor.

The New Caledonian Barrier Reef is the second largest coral reef in the world, after the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia. The 1,500 km long reef encircles the island of New Caledonia, as well as several smaller islands. The total area of ​​the lagoons surrounding the reef is 24 thousand km², the average depth is 25 m.

Among the significant biodiversity, there are many endemics. The endangered dugong lives here, and green turtles also lay eggs.

In 2008, the lagoons of the New Caledonia Barrier Reef were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Climate in New Caledonia

Climate in New Caledonia- tropical trade wind, hot and humid. The air temperature changes little during the year and averages + 23 ... + 27 ° С.

Annual precipitation ranges from 3000 mm in the eastern part of the archipelago to 700 mm in the west. Mostly it rains from November-December to March, during the period of cyclones. This period is characterized by cloudy weather and powerful tropical hurricanes.

The trade wind season lasts from September to November-December, when the weather is very windy, but the sky is clear.

Population

Population of New Caledonia- 252,000 people (2011).

The average life expectancy for men is 72 years, for women - 78 years.

Ethnic composition: Melanesians (Kanak) - 42.5%, Whites (mostly French) - 37.1%, Uveans and Futunans - 8.4%, Polynesians - 3.8%, Indonesians - 3.6%, Vietnamese - 1.6%, others - 3%.

The majority of the population of New Caledonia is Christian (Catholics - 60%, Protestants - 30%), as well as Sunni Muslims (4%). Melanesians, along with Christianity, profess traditional local beliefs.

French is the official language. Also, 33 Melanesian and Polynesian dialects are widely used.

About money

Monetary unit of New Caledonia - French pacific franc(XPF). In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 10,000, 5,000, 1,000 and 500 francs, as well as coins in denominations of 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 francs.

Exchange offices can be found at the airport and at bank branches.

Plastic cards are accepted in all hotels, restaurants and large shops in the capital, however, it is problematic to cash them outside the city. Traveler's checks can only be cashed at bank offices and large hotels. To avoid additional costs, it is recommended to use checks in euros.

Communication and communications

Phone code: 687

Internet Domain: .nc

How to call

To call from New Caledonia to Russia, you need to dial: 00 - 7 - area code - subscriber number.

To call from Russia to New Caledonia, you need to dial: 8 - dial tone - 10 - 687 - subscriber's number.

Fixed connection

Telephones with automatic international dialing can be found in bank offices, post offices and hotels. Most public payphones operate on calling cards.

mobile connection

Cellular communication of the GSM 900 standard is well developed and covers almost the entire territory of the country.

Internet

Access to the network can be obtained in several metropolitan Internet cafes, as well as in the so-called "cyber points", which are an ordinary private computer connected to the Internet.

Shopping

Popular souvenirs from New Caledonia are Kanak amulets and jade jewelry (sold in local markets).

Bargaining is not accepted, and even such attempts should not be made - according to local customs, this is considered a manifestation of disrespect.

History

The island of New Caledonia was discovered by James Cook in 1774, named after the ancient name of his homeland of Scotland - Caledonia.

The active penetration of Europeans into New Caledonia began in the 1840s - sandalwood traders, as well as English and French missionaries.

France declared the islands of New Caledonia its possession in 1853, and from 1864 to 1896 the French government expelled convicted criminals, in particular Louise Michel, to this colony.

On the island, the French established plantations of coffee and coconut palms, then (from the end of the 19th century) mining of mineral resources began - nickel, cobalt, chromium, iron, manganese, gold, lead, etc.

In 1946, New Caledonia received the status of an overseas territory of France.

In the 1980s - early 1990s, riots took place, organized by part of the aboriginal population (Melanesians) under the slogan of granting independence to the island.

In 1998, a referendum on independence was held (the result was negative), the next referendum on independence is planned for 2013.

Useful information

Solar radiation is very powerful. The most dangerous time to be outdoors is from 11.00 to 14.00. Be sure to use sunburn protection creams, wear a hat, sunglasses, and drink plenty of fluids.

When swimming, it should be borne in mind that the beaches are mainly located on the ocean coasts, so the ebb and flow are quite strong, and coastal currents are often unpredictable. It is recommended to swim only in lagoons or on the inner side of coral reefs.

Also, marine life (for example, sea urchins or sharks) pose a certain danger, although inside coral lagoons this problem is practically not relevant.

Due to the great depths and difficult currents around the islands, dives should only be accompanied by experienced local instructors who are familiar with the nature of the surrounding waters.

Tap water is usually chlorinated and relatively safe for health, but it is still recommended to use bottled water for drinking.

How to get to New Caledonia

There is no direct flight between Russia and New Caledonia.

There are several options to fly to New Caledonia:

Through France with Air Austral, in transit via Reunion or Australia.

Through Australia with Qantas and Aircalin airlines.

Through New Zealand with Air New Zealand and Aircalin.

Through Vanuatu with Air Vanuatu.

Via Fiji with Aircalin.

Through South Korea with Aircalin.

New Caledonia ( New caledonia) - overseas possession of France ( France) in the South Pacific ( South pacific). The territorial entity is a large island of the same name and several small islands. Borders on Vanuatu ( Vanuatu), Fiji ( Fiji) and Australia ( Australia). The capital of New Caledonia is Noumea ( Noumea).

The official language is French. Melanesian dialects, English and Japanese are widespread among the local population.

The population consists of Melanesian aborigines (Kanaks), representatives of the white community (Kaldosh) and the French military serving in New Caledonia. The overwhelming majority of the population is represented by Christians.

The climate of New Caledonia is tropical trade wind. Summer, translated into European months, lasts from November to March, and winter - from April to October. The rainy season with hurricanes lasts from December to March. We recommend planning your trip to New Caledonia during the trade wind season (September to December).

Guests of New Caledonia will find the best beach holiday in the capital city of Noumea on the beautiful beaches of Baia des Citron ( Bahia des Citron Beach), Ens Wata ( Anse Vata Beach) and in the bays of Oro Bay ( Oro bay) and Kuto Bay ( Couteau bay). Tiny Nokanmue Atoll ( Nokanmue atoll) located in the south of the Ile de Pin ( Ile des Pins Island) is considered one of the world's best destinations for ecotourism, honeymoon travel and relaxation tours.

For fans of out-of-town leisure New Caledonia offers excursions to the luxurious aquarium, Forestier Park ( Forest park) and hunting grounds in the village of Buray ( Bourail village).

Among the city entertainment in Noumea is visiting historical and cultural monuments such as the Tjibau Cultural Center ( Cultural Center Tjibaou), in which tourists can get acquainted with the history and modern life of the peoples of Oceania.

The northern part of the country is a paradise for those who prefer active sports. The resort town of Poandimier ( Puandime) on the east coast - the center of island diving and windsurfing. And Kendu Bay ( Kendu bay) near Noumea is considered the best snorkeling area. On day hiking or cycling tours, guests of New Caledonia can explore the beauty of the scenic cliffs and lagoon, go rafting, or relax at the Crouen Thermal Hot Springs ( Crouen therm hot springs).

How to get there

Airplane

Tourists from the EU and CIS countries are advised to choose a flight route with transfers to Tokyo for a trip to New Caledonia ( Tokyo) and Osaka ( Osaka), Sydney ( Sydney) or Seoul ( Seoul). This flight option involves only one change at the hub airports in Asia and Oceania ( Oceania).

From the international airport La Tontouta to Noumea airline Aircalin flies to Auckland ( Auckland), Brisbane ( Brisbane), Melbourne ( Melbourne), Sydney, Tokyo and Osaka. From Australia, New Zealand ( New Zealand) and Oceania are organized by the airline Air New Zealand, Air Vanuatu and Quantas.

Visa

Citizens of the countries of the European Union do not need a visa to visit the territory of the overseas possessions of the French Republic. Travelers from the CIS countries to travel to New Caledonia should obtain a visa to visit the overseas territories of France, which can be obtained at visa centers and consulates of the French Republic.

In some cases, you can do without a special visa:

• if vacationers have a long-term visa or residence permit of one of the Schengen countries;
• if travelers planning a vacation in New Caledonia have a French Schengen visa (from 1 year).

The term for consideration of the package of documents is at least 10 days.

Customs

For tourists from the EU, both the import and export of any currencies are not limited by customs regulations. Travelers from the CIS countries planning to carry amounts of more than 10,000 euros (any currency equivalent) across the border of New Caledonia must indicate them in the declaration.

Vacationers can take with them on vacation goods and items for personal use in the amount of 30,000 francs for an adult tourist and up to 15,000 francs for their minor travel companions.

It is prohibited to bring into the territory of New Caledonia:

• absinthe and anise tincture;
• meat and meat products;
• endangered species of plants and animals;
• any poultry;
• fighting dogs;
• items representing any historical or cultural value (without appropriate design).

When importing medicines, visitors to New Caledonia will be required to present a prescription issued by a doctor and certified by a notary.

When importing animals, tourists will be required to present a certificate of vaccination and a blood test done no earlier than three months before the trip.

Kitchen

Tourists who come to New Caledonia on vacation will be offered dishes of French, Italian, Indonesian, African, Japanese and Chinese cuisines. If you wish, you can also taste a local dish.

For a taste of the Kanak Indian cuisine, try Buna, a roast chicken with yam and other vegetables wrapped in banana leaves. Buna is cooked only on coals or hot stones.

During a trip to New Caledonia, vacationers will have a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the taste of the meat of animals that are found only in this part of the world. For example, baked meat of sea turtles, flying foxes and the most tender stew of giant bat fillets will not leave indifferent gourmets.

The basis of New Caledonian cuisine is seafood. Pacific prawns, lobsters, oysters and lobsters are featured prominently in local restaurant menus. We recommend tourists to order a series of Melanesian salads with raw or pickled fish.

Yams, grains, root vegetables and succulent tropical fruits make up the daily diet of the Kanak.

With regard to alcoholic beverages, guests of the islands will not find any special differences from the French metropolis. In restaurants and hotels along the coast, tourists, along with adult fellow travelers, can enjoy the excellent wine list of sunny France and hot Australia.

Money

The official currency of this part of the overseas possessions of France is the French Pacific franc ( XPF).

The local franc is tightly pegged to the euro. Along with the state currency of New Caledonia, New Zealand and Australian dollars will be accepted from tourists in shops, hotels, and restaurants.

You and your fellow travelers can exchange currency at the airport or any bank branch. Plastic cards are used in Noumea, but there may be problems with their use outside the capital. In the capital of New Caledonia, banking institutions cash out cards Visa, American Express, Master Card and Diners club.

If vacationers take travel checks on a trip, it is better to issue them in euros. Tourists will be able to cash traveller's checks on the territory of Noumea only at the bank.

What you need to know

New Caledonia landmarks

Barrier reef ( Barrier reef) New Caledonia and the lagoon that it protects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the third longest barrier reef in the world - 1,500 km encircle the largest island in the archipelago and several smaller islands. In lagoons with an average depth of 25 m, guests of the islands and their fellow travelers will be able to observe the amazing biological diversity and endemic species of plants and animals. Barrier Reef - for divers, where you can meet the endangered dugong or equally rare green turtles.

The crystal clear waters of Oro Bay and Maurice Bay are ideal for beginner divers. This sea area is a nature reserve.

Diving and snorkeling professionals generally prefer the calm waters of the Gadzhi Pass ( Haji pass), located in the northern part of the Ile de Pines. In this resort area, vacationers will find a sheer wall that goes into the water to a depth of 35 m, the Devil's grotto or Satan's cave ( Cave of satan), which can be accessed through a narrow passage.

Sailing fans can enjoy the journey from Noumea to the Ile de Pines on a chartered yacht. It is better to anchor in Kuto Bay. You can go on a boat trip along the coast of the islands or on a canoe trip to the southern tip of New Caledonia, Nakanmue Atoll. Tourists will be able to see the sun-burnt coral beaches strewn with nautilus and cowrie shells.

Ping Island offers hiking and cycling trips.You can hike to the picturesque village of Vao ( Vao village), where the statue of St. Maurice is located ( Statue of St Maurice) on the shore of the bay of the same name.

In the village of Burai, which is located in the center of a large island, tourists will be able to hunt deer brought in from Europe in the past. Spearfishing and fishing in New Caledonia attracts many holidaymakers.

On the "magic" islands of Bross ( Bross island), Lifu ( Lifou island) or Uwea ( OuveaIsland) tourists will be greeted by wonderful beaches covered with fine white sand, limestone grottoes and picturesque lagoons.

New Caledonian souvenirs

Traditional souvenirs that tourists bring back from their holidays in New Caledonia are jade jewelry and amulets made by the Kanaki Indians.

In souvenir shops, tourists will find beautiful bone carvings, compositions of corals and shells. The islanders use the largest shells of the Charonius Triton species to make wind musical instruments.

Popular resorts

The official name is the Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies. Located in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 19.1 thousand km2, the population is approx. 211 K people (2003). The state language is French. The capital is the city of Noumea (about 100 thousand people, 2003). The monetary unit is the French (office) Pacific franc.
Member of the Pacific Community (formerly UTK, since 1983), has observer status at the Pacific Islands Forum (formerly UTF, since 1999).

It is located to the east of Australia and occupies the island of New Caledonia (16.7 thousand km2, one of the largest in the Pacific Ocean), the Loyote archipelago and many small islands. The length of the coastline is 2254 km. Geographic coordinates: 21 ° 30 S and 165 ° 30 E.

In the northwest, the island of New Caledonia is washed by the Coral Sea. Along the coast is the world's second longest (after the Australian) coral barrier reef (1600 km), which forms the world's largest outer lagoon. Two mountain ranges (the highest point of Panye, 1628 m) occupy 2/3 of the island's territory and divide it into the western and eastern coasts. On the western side, the soil is rather poor, suitable mainly for pastures. On the east, there are many short rapids, lush vegetation and coconut palm plantations. In the south, there are numerous lakes, green vegetation interspersed with red ferruginous soils. From St. 3 thousand plant species - 80% endemic (wild orchids, eucalyptus, araucaria pine, etc.). Forest and shrub cover approx. 40% of the territory of the islands. Among mammals there are only bats. Some of the more than 300 bird species are found in New Caledonia alone. The coastal waters are extremely rich in a variety of marine life.

Natural resources: approx. 25% of the world's nickel reserves include cobalt, chromium, iron ore, manganese, silver, gold, lead and copper. The 200-mile economic zone has potentially significant fish stocks.

New Caledonia landmarks

The climate is subtropical. From December to March it is warm (+ 25-27 ° C on average) and humid (up to 80%). From April to November - "cold and dry" (+ 19-24 ° С, up to 75%). Climate varies from semi-arid to tropical depending on the landscape. All islands are in the typhoon zone.

The population is growing by an average of 1.4% per year. Due to the higher birth rate, the share of the Kanaks (Melanesians) is gradually increasing. As of 2002, there are 42% of them, Franco-Caledonians - 37%, Polynesians - St. 12% (people from the Wallis Islands - 8.4%), Indonesians - 3.6%, Vietnamese - 1.6%, etc. In addition to French, 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects are spoken. English is also widespread. Business life is controlled by Franco-Europeans. Up to 70% of the Kanaks are employed in agriculture.

Child mortality 8 people. per 1000 newborns. Life expectancy for men is 71 years, for women - 77 years. Competently St. 90% of the adult population.

Catholics make up 60% of the population, Protestant Calvinists - 30%. There are adherents of other Christian religions, Islam, Buddhism, etc.

In 1774, the first of the Europeans to visit the island was J. Cook, who named it after the ancient name of his native Scotland - Caledonia. In 1853 the island was annexed by France. The indigenous population of the Kanaka (Melanesians) as early as the 19th century. began a struggle for independence, periodically raising uprisings that were suppressed by the colonialists. From 1956, New Caledonia was the "overseas territory" of France, until 1984 it was ruled by its high commissioner. As a result of armed clashes between the Kanak and French troops (supported by the Franco-Caledonians), the Matignon Agreement was signed in 1988, expanding the autonomy of the territory and providing for a referendum on independence 10 years later. But according to the Noumea Treaty of 1998, before the referendum, a "preparatory" period (15-20 years) was established for the gradual expansion of the powers of local government bodies, the introduction of local citizenship, etc. In 1999, territorial and provincial elections were held and the first government of New Caledonia began to operate. In addition to the disagreements between the pro-independence Kanakans and the Franco-Europeans (which affects the activities of their coalition government), there are tensions (reaching bloody clashes) in the relationship of the Kanak people with immigrants from the Wallis and Futuna Islands. In addition, the very movement of the Kanaks for independence has been split, which altogether leaves the internal political situation difficult, despite the successes associated with the implementation of the Treaty of Nouméa.

New Caledonia is an overseas territory of France with the status of internal self-government. The French President is represented by the High Commissioner. Legislature - the unicameral Congress of New Caledonia, composed of 54 members of the three Provincial Assemblies (elected by popular vote for 5 years, next election in 2004). The deputies elect a president - the head of government (P. Frogier, re-elected in 2002) and an executive committee-government.

The territory is divided into 3 provinces: North and South (over 65% of the population) in New Caledonia and the Loyote Islands.

The administrative center of Noumea houses the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (formerly STC).

Prominent Kanak figures include Jean-Marie Tjibau, a popular leader who was assassinated in 1989.

The main political parties: the Unification for Caledonia within the republic (24 seats in Congress), the Kanak Socialist and National Liberation Front (18 seats, it includes the Kanak Liberation Party, the Union of Caledonians, the Melanesian Progressive Union, etc.), the Federation of Cooperation Committees for Independence (4), National Front (4), Alliance for Caledonia (3), etc. The inhabitants of the territory participate in the elections for the President and the Parliament of France, with 2 deputies in the National Assembly and a Senator.

New Caledonia has no diplomatic relations with the Russian Federation.

GDP per capita US $ 14 thousand (at purchasing power parity, 2002). The share of agriculture in GDP is 5%, industry - 30%, services - 65%. Agriculture employs 7% of workers, industry and construction - 23%, services - 70%. Unemployment - approx. twenty%.

The basis of the economy is nickel mining and concentrate production (3rd place in the world, 130 thousand tons). New projects are underway to expand production (investments of $ 2 billion are planned for 2003-05 with an output of 200 thousand tons of concentrate per year).

Agriculture provides only 1/3 of food requirements. Coconut, corn, yams, vegetables and fruits are cultivated. Cattle are raised.

The manufacturing industry is represented by enterprises of the food industry, metallurgy, building materials and woodworking.

The length of highways is 4.8 thousand km (2.3 thousand km - with hard surface). Noumea is the main seaport and international airport. Out of 30 airports, 9 have hard-surface runways and 5 helipads. The use of modern communication services is developing - by 2001 the number of Internet users reached 24 thousand.

New Caledonia is visited by over 100 thousand tourists a year (mainly Japanese, French and Australians). Tourism is important for reducing dependence on nickel mining, its growth is still hampered by insufficient infrastructure development, but projects are being carried out to improve it.

Export of nickel ore and concentrates - 75% of export. Food (20% of imports), fuel, machinery and equipment are imported. Main partners: France, Japan, Australia. Financial assistance to France (more than 1/4 of GDP) retains an important role.

Primary education is compulsory and free. Apart from 250 initial and approx. 30 public and private (Catholic) secondary schools, there is St. 20 vocational schools, several lyceums and 5 higher educational institutions.

The traditional Kanak culture has survived in its most pristine form on the Loyotte Islands.

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