Elk Island National Park. Elk Island Information about the Elk Island National Park

Moscow, you can often hear a lot of enthusiastic stories. Indeed, sometimes it is striking that among the metropolis there are still islands of greenery, comfort and tranquility. This is very important for the population of large cities, because you still need to rest from the hustle and bustle. Of particular interest is the National Biostation, which is located in the park, and also deserves special attention.

A little about the park itself

Losiny Ostrov is widely known in Russia. Its area is really extensive (about 116 sq. Km), it is located on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. The park consists of forests, reservoirs and swamps.

Of course, most of it is covered by forests; only 7% of the territory is allocated to water bodies and swamps. The park can be conditionally divided into 3 parts:

• zone under special protection;
• a walking area and places for sports (mainly special routes are laid here, that is, visits are limited);
• recreation area, which you can freely visit.

It is interesting that such a large area consists of several smaller Shchelkovsky, Alekseevsky and Losinopogonny. Within Moscow - Yauzsky and Losinoostrovsky.

Many people visit national park Elk Island. The biological station located here is especially attractive for visitors.

History of the park

Now it's worth talking a little about how this unique natural zone was created, and also note the main events in its history. The very first mention of this place dates back to 1406. Initially, the lands were used as hunting grounds for Russian tsars and princes. Known interesting fact that it was in this area that Tsar Ivan the Terrible hunted bears. For many years there was a reserve regime here.

After quite a long time, the first forestry was organized in this place. It was founded in 1842. The forestry carried out the ordering of the forest and its improvement. Around the same time began, one might say, the man-made creation of the forest. A large number of pines were planted, such plantings were carried out for over 100 years, many trees have survived to the present day.

Biostation in Losiny Ostrov park: overview

As you know, on the territory of a huge national park there is a very unusual object - an elk biological station. The status of a national park presupposes not only environmental and scientific, but also environmental education activities. Within the framework of all these directions, it was decided to open the Losinaya biological station. Now it's worth figuring out what kind of project was created on the territory of Losiny Ostrov park.

The biological station is a special area where moose are kept. The purpose of organizing such a territory is to rescue lost moose calves, provide assistance and feed them, as well as dilute the local population with individuals brought from other places.

The Elk biological station in the Losiny Ostrov National Park already boasts many achievements. To enrich the animal population, three moose calves from the Kostroma moose farm were brought here. Here they were carefully looked after, raised, and after a while they were released. In order not to lose the moose, they were put on special collars, with the help of which it was possible to track their movements. Every year the animals bore offspring. This practice is carried out here periodically.

Why visit this place?

Many people tend to visit Elk Island National Park. The biostation is no exception, there are always visitors here. Here you can see really unusual things. It is especially interesting to look at the process of interaction and communication between animals. They make unusual sounds, this is really a little where you can hear it. The workers of the biological station have learned to reproduce such sound effects, because it is very important in contact with animals.

Such a trip will be especially informative for children. Seeing animals up close will be really interesting for the younger generation, it will arouse interest in the study of biology.

How to get there: several options for the way

So, you should definitely go to such a wonderful place as the biological station (Losiny Ostrov). How to get to the park? This question arises for many. You can get here both by car and by several types of public transport.

The first option is by any bus following to the region (from You need to get to the first stop after the Moscow Ring Road before turning to the village of Druzhba. Then you need to go to the forest, then turn left (you will see a checkpoint with a barrier), then go straight when the road will begin to diverge - keep to the left.

The second option - from the railway station "Los" there is a bus №547, or from the station "Perlovskaya" - a bus or minibus №3, they reach the final stop near the forest.

The third option is to take a private car along the Yaroslavskoe highway to the turn to the village of Druzhba.

Federal state budgetary institution.

The Losiny Ostrov National Park was organized on August 24, 1983 on the basis of the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR "On the establishment of the Losiny Ostrov State Natural National Park". Along with the Sochi National Park, it is the oldest in Russia.

The area of ​​the Losiny Ostrov National Park is 128 sq. km, of which 30 sq. km is located within the boundaries of Moscow. Forests occupy 83% of the park's area, swamps - 5%, water bodies - 2%.

Settlements on the territory of Losiny Island: Mosvodokanal village, Suponevo, Balashikha (Abramtsevo microdistrict), New World, Dolgoe Ledovo, Korolev (microdistricts, Peat enterprise, Pogonny, 12th Switch, Oboldino).

There are three functional zones in the national park:
- specially protected, closed to the public, where natural complexes are preserved in their natural form. It serves as a refuge for large mammals, a nesting place for birds;
- educational and excursion, open for visiting accompanied by a guide along ecological routes;
- recreational, intended for mass recreation.

The uniqueness of Losiny Ostrov is that on its territory, surrounded by the metropolis, a natural forest area has been preserved, characterized by exceptional natural diversity. Part of the forests of Losiny Ostrov belongs to primary forests - a special type of ancient virgin forest that has been preserved for a long period of time and has not been affected by human activity.

The main feature of the nature of Losiny Ostrov is a wide variety and mosaic distribution of plant communities in its relatively small territory.

On the territory of Losiny Ostrov there are more than 600 species of higher plants, 36 species of lichens, about 90 species of mushrooms, and about 150 species of algae. The species included in the Red Books of Moscow and the Moscow Region are presented.

About 180 species of birds, up to 40 species of mammals (including moose, wild boars, sika deer), at least 13 species of amphibians and reptiles live or appear during migration in the forest area, surrounded on all sides by cities with a multimillion population. The water bodies of the park are inhabited by about 15 species of fish.

The Losiny Ostrov Natural National Park is responsible for the following tasks:
- protection of the unique natural complex of the park, preservation and restoration of the Yauzsky wetland complex, protection of rare species of plants and animals;
- propaganda of nature conservation and ecological knowledge;
- creating conditions for the development of cognitive recreation, combining walks with observing the life of the forest, as well as conditions for everyday mass recreation of townspeople living in the immediate vicinity of the park.

Losiny Ostrov is one of the first national parks in Russia (along with Sochinsky), located on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region (Balashikha urban district, Korolev urban district, Shchelkovsky district and the Mytishchi urban settlement of the Mytishchi municipal district).

The largest forest area in Moscow and the largest among the forests located within the city limits (Moscow part of the forest).

The total area of ​​the national park in 2001 was 116.215 km². The forest occupies 96.04 km² (83% of the territory), of which 30.77 km² (27%) are located within the city of Moscow. The rest is occupied by water bodies - 1.69 km² (2%) and swamp - 5.74 km² (5%). An additional 66.45 km² is prepared for the expansion of the park.

The park is divided into three functional areas:

Specially protected area 53.94 km² (47%);

Walking and sports area, 31.30 km² (27%), open for limited visits on established routes;

Recreation area 29.81 km² (26%), open to the public.

It includes 6 forest parks: Yauzsky and Losinoostrovsky (located within Moscow), as well as Mytishchinsky, Losinopogonny, Alekseevsky and Shchelkovsky near Moscow. Geographically, the park is located at the borders of the Meshchera lowland and the southern spurs of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, which is the watershed between the Moskva River and the Klyazma.

The terrain is a slightly hilly plain. The height above sea level ranges from 146 m (floodplain of the Yauza River) to 175 m. In the central part of the park, the relief is the flattest. The most picturesque is the southwestern part of the park, where the terraces above the Yauza floodplain have rather steep slopes.

On the territory of the park, the sources of the Yauza and Pekhorka rivers. The natural channel of the Yauza was significantly destroyed during the extraction of peat in the 1950s - 1970s; the bed of Pekhorka changed a lot during the construction of the Akulovskaya hydroelectric power station. On the territory of Losiny Ostrov, several small rivers and streams flow into the Yauza, including Ichka and Budaika.

History of the park

Losiny Ostrov has been known since 1406 from the 15th to the 17th centuries. the lands were part of the Tainin palace volost, the lands of which since ancient times have served as hunting grounds for Russian princes and tsars. So, in 1564 Ivan IV hunted bears here.
In general, the reserve regime was preserved for Losiny Ostrov. In 1799, the forests were transferred to the Treasury Department and the first topographic survey was carried out; the forest is divided into quarters, the area of ​​each is equal to a square mile.
The first forestry was founded here in 1842, at the same time the first forest ordering was completed by the senior taxator Yegor Grimme and the junior taxator Nikolai Shelgunov. According to its results, the dominance of spruce (67%) was noted in the forest fund, which was subsequently replaced by pine and birch.

In 1844, forester Vasily Gershner initiated the creation of man-made forests in Losiny Ostrov. Active forestry work, mainly sowing and planting pine, has been carried out for 115 years. These plantings are still resistant to intense anthropogenic impact.

In the middle of the 19th century, the Losinoostrovskaya forest dacha (Pogonno-Losino-Ostrovskoye forestry) was organized, a period of systematic forestry began.

The idea of ​​creating a national park back in 1912 was put forward by the head of the forestry collegiate councilor Sergei Vasilyevich Dyakov. In 1934, Losiny Ostrov was included in the 50-kilometer "green belt" around Moscow.

Alexey Savrasov. Elk Island in Sokolniki, 1869

Most of the forest was cut down during the Great Patriotic War. In 1979, by a joint decision of the Moscow City and Regional Councils of People's Deputies, Losiny Ostrov was transformed into a natural park, and on August 24, 1983, by a decision of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR, a national park was formed.

In September 2006, Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov sent a letter to the Government of Russia with a request to reduce the area of ​​the national park in Moscow by 150 hectares (it was planned to lay the route of the Fourth Transport Ring on this territory, as well as to build cottage village- "Ambassadorial town"). It was proposed to compensate these territories at the expense of the Gorensky forest park of the Balashikha special forestry enterprise (Moscow region). In January 2007, the Russian Government refused to change the boundaries of Losiny Ostrov to the Moscow mayor.

New Forest Code Russian Federation 2006 (adopted in January 2007) transferred the Moscow forest park protection belt to a federal body - Mosleskhoz (a division of Rosleskhoz), which has a meager budget, while its officials are constantly caught selling timber for large bribes. Gradually, special forestry enterprises were liquidated, the staff of foresters was dismissed. All this had extremely negative consequences: in fact, no one is engaged in the forest, the trees are sick, the number of fires has greatly increased.

Park composition:

Alekseevsky forest park

Mytishchi forest park

Yauzsky forest park

Losinoostrovsky forest park

Losino-Pogonny forest park

Shchelkovo forest park.

Borders and illegal building

On December 14, 2009, at the request of the regional prosecutor's office, the Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region issued a decision to invalidate the general plan of the Balashikha urban district, where the boundaries of the Losiny Ostrov National Park were incorrectly displayed. The Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District upheld this decision.

The developed general plan of the Balashikha urban district, approved by the Council of Deputies and personally by the head of the urban district V.G.Samodelov in December 2005, contained inaccurate information about the borders of the National Park and partially provided for its development. The park boundary marked on the plan deviated from the established boundary in some areas up to 400 meters.

Thus, in violation of the current legislation, the document was not submitted to the Department of Rosprirodnadzor for the Central Federal District and was not approved and was adopted in violation of the Federal Law "On Specially Protected Natural Areas".
This law provides that the issues of socio-economic activities of economic entities, as well as development projects settlements located on the territories of the respective national parks, and their protected areas are coordinated with the federal executive authorities.

“During the construction of a new microdistrict Shchitnikovo in August 2008, the developer“ Construction Firm Kifo-N ”arbitrarily fenced off a land plot located in the 49th quarter of the Alekseevsky forest park and carried out work on the arrangement of a foundation pit and a trench.
As a result, the soil was damaged on an area of ​​3,764 sq. meters and forest crops were destroyed on an area of ​​1 hectare. The damage amounted to over 62 million 792 thousand rubles, ”the Prosecutor General's Office stated.

On the fact of illegal felling of trees with unauthorized seizure of the territory, a criminal case was initiated, which is being investigated by the investigation department at the Internal Affairs Directorate for the Balashikha urban district.

Flora and fauna

The national park is located in the subzone of broadleaf-spruce forests of the Valdai-Onega sub-province of the North European taiga province of the Eurasian taiga region. Losiny Ostrov is home to over 500 species of vascular plants, including 32 arboreal and 37 shrub species.
Forest-forming tree species are birch (46% of the forested area), pine (22%), spruce (16%), linden (13%), oak (3%). The share of other breeds is insignificant. There are widely represented species of herbaceous plants classified as rare and subject to protection on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region (common wolfberry, lily of the valley, European swimsuit, peach bell, nettle bell, green-flowered lyubka, double-leaved lyubka, real nesting, etc.) in the near Moscow region, where the noble liverwort naturally grows.

The fauna numbers more than 230 species of vertebrates, including more than 160 species of birds, 38 species of mammals; 15 species are fish, 10 - amphibians and 5 - reptiles.
According to the staff of the service for the maintenance and improvement of the national park, at the beginning of 2013, 70 elks, 300 sika deer, 200 wild boars, 300 hares lived on the territory of Losiny Ostrov; There are also foxes, American minks, raccoon dogs, squirrels, hazel dormouse, beavers, muskrats, bank voles, forest mice, goshawks, white-tailed eagles and many others.

Extermination of fauna by stray dogs

At the beginning of the XXI century, wild fauna is being exterminated by flocks of stray dogs living in the park. According to the Izvestia newspaper, packs of 10-15 dogs in the park hunt young wild boars and deer, beating them away from their parents, ravaging ground bird nests, catching squirrels, ermines, ferrets and other animals.
The hunting service conducts a systematic shooting of stray dogs. According to the editor-in-chief of the Red Book of Moscow, Boris Samoilov, stray dogs have almost completely destroyed sika deer in the park.

The deputy director of the national park, Vladimir Sobolev, reported in 2009 that in the previous winter there were 5 incidents related to the death of animals as a result of attacks by packs of dogs: deer, elk and wild boar were killed.

According to the newspaper Moskovia, which refers to the staff of the national park, 17 Far Eastern deer were brought to the protected area of ​​Losiny Ostrov in the 1960s.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the herd numbered about 200 individuals. However, since 2005, employees began to find gnawed skeletons of deer, which were the victim of an attack by stray dogs. In only one winter of 2008-2009, 17 deer died as a result of an attack by dogs, which is about 10% of the herd, the newspaper claims.

Employee of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution. A. N. Severtsov RAS, ecologist Andrei Poyarkov expressed the opinion that the reasons for the decline in the population of wild animals lie in the human factor. In his opinion, information about the cruelty of stray animals is exaggerated: (inaccessible link)

“Stray dogs do not kill any fallow deer and sika deer. For 20 years now, deer have not appeared in the city. Until recently, they were fed near Abramtsevo, but then the animals were taken deeper into the region. The reason is the Moscow Ring Road and poachers. As for the fallow deer, the Muscovites themselves pitted them against the guard dogs. A stray dog ​​will not attack such large animals. "

The first mentions of Losiny Island fall in 1406, when these lands were part of the Taininsky volost and princes and kings hunted them. In 1799, the territory of the national park was transferred to the state treasury and the first topographic survey was made.

Losiny Ostrov is the first national park in Russia.

Generally creating was discussed back in 1909, but then this issue could not be resolved. And in 1934 the territory of Losiny Island was included in the so-called "Moscow green belt". Played a very bad role in the history of the park Great Patriotic War 1941-1945... Huge areas of forests were cut down and used for the needs of the front, and in the post-war period, unauthorized seizures of land and grazing of livestock greatly damaged the environment.

In 1979, a natural park was created by the Council of People's Deputies on the territory of Losiny Island, and on August 24, 1983 it was transformed into Elk Island National Park- the first national park in Russia.

To date, Losiny Ostrov has been transferred to the jurisdiction of Mosleskhoz, which, due to a small budget, practically does not follow it. And this has a bad effect on the nature of the park - trees are sick, stray dogs are destroying wild animals, the number of fires has increased.

Uniqueness Elk Island National Park lies in the fact that it is the only park within a large metropolis in the world. where you can see wild animals and rare plants. For example, 10 km from the Kremlin you can see beavers, elks, birds of prey.

General information, climate and relief of the Losiny Ostrov National Park.

It is located on the border of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge and the Meshchera lowland. The terrain is mainly flat, Through the territory of the national park there are rivers Yauza and Pekhorka... Considerable damage was caused to the channels of these rivers in the 1960s, when the Akulovskaya hydroelectric power station was being built and peat was extracted from the swamps.

Climatic conditions are moderately continental in nature, which is typical for the region. The temperature in winter drops to -10.2 ° С. and in summer the air warms up to + 18 ° С. The average annual temperature is 3.8 ° C. The amount of precipitation that falls per year is different and ranges from 550-650 mm. Thanks to the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, the winds mainly blow from the northwest and southwest.

Vegetation of the Losiny Ostrov National Park.

As we already know, the flora of the national park is dominated by forests - about 89%. Moreover, the most widespread were coniferous forests - 38%, birch forests - 42% and broad-leaved forests a little more than 16% of the total area. Of the trees, the dominant position is occupied by pines, spruces, larch, birch, oak and linden.
On the Losiny Island herbaceous plants are widespread. For example, in pine forests, the common wolfberry, lily of the valley, peach-leaved bell and European swimsuit grow. In broad-leaved forests, you can see nettle-leaved bell, green-flowered and two-leaved, real nesting. In swamps and near water bodies, marsh dremlik, spotted fingercorns, two-horned kokushnik and Fuchs have become widespread.

Talking about the flora of the Losiny Ostrov National Park, one wonderful object cannot be ignored - Alekseevskaya grove... This grove is almost more than 250 years old and the protected regime is preserved here in order to protect the centuries-old pine tree from cutting down.

Though Elk Island and is located in the area of ​​human activity, plants that would be included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation have not yet been recorded.

Fauna of the Losiny Ostrov National Park.

At all times it was distinguished by a wide variety of fauna. The latest inventory of animals shows here about 39 species of mammals, 160 species of birds, 5 species of reptiles, 9 species of amphibians and about 15 species of fish.
Yauza river creates excellent conditions for the habitation of many wild animals. These places are well suited for mammals - sika deer, elk, wild boar, muskrat, mink, fox, white hare, squirrel. Of reptiles, snakes, lizards, spindles and vipers are well distributed, and of amphibians, newts, toads and frogs. There are wonderful places in the river floodplain for spawning of many fish - crucian carp, perch, pike, roach, burbot and bream.

After analyzing bird migrations, the staff identified about 100 bird species that nest on Losiny Island. Of nesting birds can be distinguished crested grebe, red-necked, black-necked and small toadstools, spinning top, bittern, gray heron, black stork, gogol, lapwing, blackie, small plover and snipe. Of the predatory The nesting birds are inhabited by the buzzard, wasp eater, marsh harrier, black kite, goshawk, hobby, common kestrel and red falcon.

The negative impact of humans has led to the disappearance of beavers, but over the past 10 years, their numbers have been restored.

Targets and goals.

The main areas of research are observation and collection of information on the state of forests, assessment of damage from human impact in recent years and the creation of forest edges along the Moscow Ring Road.

Elk Island

the first national park in Russia (created in 1983). It is located in the northeast of Moscow and its forest park protective belt, it starts from the Sokolniki forest park, 8 km from the Kremlin and continues beyond the Moscow Ring Road to Mytishchi, Korolev (former Kaliningrad), Shchelkov and Balashikha. The area is over 11 thousand hectares, of which 3 thousand hectares are within the boundaries of Moscow. It stretches 22 km from west to east, 10 km from north to south. Includes 6 forestries: Losinoostrovskoye and Yauzskoye - in the urban part of the park, Losino-Pogonnoye, Alekseevskoye, Mytishinskoye and Shchelkovskoye - in the regional.

The history of Losiny Ostrov goes back many centuries. Dense forests, stretching northeast of Moscow, were mentioned as part of the palace Taininskaya volost, which belonged to the great Moscow princes. It is known that Ivan IV the Terrible often hunted here. But Losiny Ostrov received its name only during the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, for whom canine moose hunting was organized in these places; in the southwestern part of Losiny Ostrov a falconry was created, and this area became known as Sokolniki. Since the 17th century. the territory of Losiny Ostrov was intensively used. Since the 18th century. it is under special supervision: forest protection has been introduced, decrees on the conservation of valuable forests have been issued several times. In 1809 Pogonno-Losiny Ostrov (the main part of the park) and nearby groves were transferred to the jurisdiction of the Kremlin Building Expedition.

In 1842, active forest management began in the forests of Losiny Ostrov. On large areas, deforestation was carried out, coniferous crops were planted, swamps were drained, and roads were laid. In 1912, an attempt was made to organize a national park in Losiny Ostrov, but this was prevented by the first World War... In the 1930s - 1940s, when the creation of the Moscow nature reserve was planned, Losiny Ostrov was planned as one of its 10 sites. But only in 1983 Losiny Ostrov was officially assigned the status of a national park.

Modern Losiny Ostrov is a natural complex, unique in its size, diversity of forest communities, flora and fauna, which has been preserved within a multimillion urban agglomeration. Here grow the oldest pine and spruce forests in the Moscow region, vast broad-leaved forests of linden with oak and maple, century-old floodplain black alder forests, birch and aspen forests. In the depths of the forest, small raised and transitional bogs have survived. A special attraction of Losiny Ostrov is the vast low-lying swamps along the river. Yauze with open shallow waters, thickets of reeds and cattails. On the territory of Losiny Ostrov there are the sources of the Yauza and Pekhorka rivers, numerous rivers and streams flow into them - Ichka, Budayka, Los, Nekhlyudov sleeve, Bogorodsky brook, etc.

The flora of the national park numbers over 700 species. In the herbaceous cover of coniferous forests, oxalis, blueberries or reed grass predominate, they are accompanied by a double-leaved mine, round-leaved wintergreen, European deciduous, lingonberry, etc. , ranunculus anemone, goose onions, multiflorous, aconite, etc. In the bogs among stunted pines and sphagnum mosses, cotton grass and marsh sedge, wild rosemary, cassandra, blueberries, cranberries, sundew and other marsh plants grow. In Losiny Ostrov, lily of the valley, a swimsuit are common, there are dense corydalis, wolf bast, yellow iris, lubki two-leaved and greenish, Fuchs' fingernail and other plant species specially protected in Moscow and the Moscow region.

The fauna of Losiny Ostrov is exceptionally rich, which includes 45 species of mammals, 185 species of birds, 4 species of reptiles, 9 species of amphibians and at least 20 species of fish. As in the distant past, an elk remains its usual inhabitant, and a wild boar is not uncommon. Along with such widespread animals in the Moscow region as the mole, hedgehog, fox, weasel, hares (hare and hare), squirrel, the pine marten, ermine, mink, black polecat, hazel dormouse, and several species of bats live in the national park. Sika deer have been living in its forests since the pre-war years; beavers have recently been successfully re-acclimatized. Up to 125 species of birds nest in Losiny Ostrov; swans, geese, cranes, various species of waders and ducks stop during the flight. In the depths of Losiny Ostrov, already rare in the vicinity of Moscow live already, a viper, a legless spindle lizard, a gray toad.

Losiny Ostrov is an open-air museum of wildlife. A variety of landscapes are preserved on its territory, including such natural monuments as the 250-year-old Alekseevskaya (pine) grove, the 100-150-year-old Grivka pine massif and the Kholudeevka coniferous forest. Centennial linden forests (linden forests), especially on the territory of the Yauzsky forest park, and an oak grove in Losino-Pogonny forest park are distinguished by their high aesthetic and scientific value; some specimens of oaks classified as natural monuments reach 250 years of age.

Verkhneyauzsky wetland complex, which includes the river. Yauza with its tributaries Ichka, Budayka, Pekhorka, etc., is also protected as a natural monument. Along the rivers Yauza and Budaika, the Friends of the Forest and Yunost Maxima parks (total area of ​​180 hectares) were created (1988-92).

Visitors can get acquainted with historical sights: traces of ancient settlements that existed in pre-Mongol times (X century), an old waterworks, which began supplying Mytishchi water to Moscow (since 1830), etc. protected areas, the visit to which is limited. Recreation areas for Muscovites have been created in places adjacent to residential areas.

B.L. Samoilov, G.V. Morozov.

Moscow. Encyclopedic reference. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia. 1992 .

See what "Losiny Ostrov" is in other dictionaries:

Elk Island- Elk Island. Losiny Ostrov, national park, northeast of Moscow (partly within the administrative boundaries of the city). The area is 11 thousand hectares. Founded in 1983. Coniferous deciduous forests of spruce and linden prevail with the participation of oak, maple, on ... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

The first national park in Russia in the north-east of Moscow and in the Moscow region. Founded in 1983. St. 11 thousand hectares. The protected grove has been protected since the time of Ivan IV the Terrible Tsar. From the 17th century. the territory of the park was intensively used; from the 19th century ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Elk Island, the first national park in Russia, in the north-east of Moscow and in the Moscow region. Founded in 1983. Pl. St. 11 thousand hectares. The protected grove has been protected since the time of Ivan IV the Terrible Tsar. From the 17th century. the territory of the park is intensive ... ... Russian history

Losiny Ostrov National Park IUCN Category II (National Park) Coordinates: Coordinates ... Wikipedia

Losiny Ostrov is the first national park in Russia, located on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. The largest forest area in Moscow and the largest among the forests located within the city (Moscow part). View of a part of Elk Island ... ... Wikipedia

The first national park in Russia, in the north-east of Moscow and in the Moscow region. It was formed in 1983. The area is over 11 thousand hectares. Protected from the time of Ivan IV the Terrible "Tsar's reserved grove". Since the 17th century. the territory of the park is intensive ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Elk Island- Sp Losinyj Òstrovas Ap Losinyy Ostrov L nac. parkas RF Maskvos sr ... Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

Elk Island- Los other island (natural area in Moscow) ... Russian spelling dictionary

Nat. park on the territory of Moscow and Moscow region. Organized in 1983 on pl. 11 816 ha, of which approx. 9 600 (81%) are covered by forests. In the south and west, it adjoins residential quarters and industrial zones. The territory is crossed by automobiles (Moscow ring road, etc. Geographical encyclopedia

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