The most amazing lakes on the planet. The nine most amazing lakes in the world Strange lakes
Several gray bull sharks have recently been discovered in a lake on a golf course in Australia. How did she get there? Very simply, a flood connected the lake with a nearby river, and when the water level stabilized, the sharks were trapped in the lake. Warning signs have been posted around the lake to prevent golfers from trying to retrieve balls that have fallen into the lake.
Medusa Lake is a slightly saline reservoir, separated from the ocean by a 200-meter land area. The maximum depth of the lake is 50 meters. It was formed about 12 thousand years ago.
Due to their isolation from the ocean and the minimum number of predators, the Golden and Moon jellyfish that live in the lake thrive and multiply at an astonishing rate. Jellyfish migrate in gigantic flocks from one side of the lake to the other and back every day. Another feature of these jellyfish is that their tentacles have lost their stinging cells, so their bites are not harmful to humans. Because of this, Jellyfish Lake is very popular with diving enthusiasts.
Resia
The artificial Lake Resia is located in South Tyrol, in the province of Bolzano in northern Italy. The lake was formed as a result of the creation of a reservoir in the 1950s and is located on the site where the village of Curon Venosta once stood. Only the church tower that rises above the surface of the water reminds of the existing village. In winter, when the lake freezes over, people can even go up to the tower.
Upper
The lake is located in North America on the border of Canada and the United States. It is the largest freshwater lake in the world. On it, in a certain period of time, sufficiently large waves rise, suitable for surfing. But this time falls on winter, when the water temperature in the lake ranges from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius. Nevertheless, the time of year and temperature does not scare surfers.
This strange lake is located in national park Morne Trois Pitons on caribbean island Dominica. Surprisingly, the water in the lake is in a state of constant boiling. The temperature of the water, measured along the edges of the lake, ranges from 82–92 °C (180–197° F). One has only to guess what the temperature is in the center, where the lake is actively boiling. Since the boiling of the lake is caused by volcanic activity, it is extremely unstable.
Pichola
In the middle of Lake Pichola in the city of Udaipur in India, on a rocky foundation, is the Lake Palace, which since 1746 served as the summer residence for the Maharaj Jag Niwas, and is now a hotel. It has a total area of 16,000 square meters. and has 83 numbers. Interesting fact that the "Royal Butlers" who work at the hotel are the descendants of the palace servants.
Baikal
Lake Baikal is located in the Eastern part of Siberia and is considered the deepest lake in the world. In the pictures taken by satellites in the spring, when the ice of the lake begins to melt, geometrically regular circles were found in different areas of Lake Baikal. These enigmatic dark rings are mostly large, with the largest being approximately 3.2 km long. in diameter. According to scientists, these rings appear due to the rise of deep waters and an increase in the temperature of the surface layer of water in the central part of the circular structure.
Crater
Crater Lake is located in the US state of Oregon. It is considered the main attraction of the national park called Crater Lake. The maximum depth of the lake is 594 meters, and the average is 350 meters, it is the deepest lake in the United States. It partially fills the caldera of the destroyed Mazama volcano. Also, Crater Lake is famous for a huge log called "Lake Old Man" floating there, about 100 years old in an upright position.
Another strange lake that is mineral. Located in the Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve in Bolivia, near the border with Chile. A feature of this lake is the red-brown color of the water, reminiscent of the Martian landscape. The phenomenon is due to sedimentary rocks, as well as the pigmentation of some algae growing there. Also in the middle of the lake you can observe small islands of white color, consisting of borax.
Another feature is that a huge number of James flamingos live in the lagoon area.
Peach Lake (bituminous lake)
Lake Peach Lake consists of the purest liquid asphalt. It is the world's largest natural asphalt deposit, estimated at more than 6 million tons, tens of thousands of which are mined every year. Peach Lake is a self-renewable source of natural asphalt, which will not be exhausted soon (at the current level of production, another 400 years). It is located in the southwest of the island of Trinidad. The depth of the lake is about 80 meters with a total area of approximately 40 hectares.
Lakes on Earth are reservoirs with a unique combination of flora and fauna. However, there are those that make scientists just shrug their shoulders: there are so many unsolved mysteries and mysteries in them. Many travelers and lovers of spectacular photos dream of seeing the most unusual lakes in the world. This article will help you plan your research route. Or just once again be impressed by the wealth of our planet.
Lake of Morning Glory
The facility is located within the Yellowstone National Park in the United States of America. It is a hot spring up to 2200 meters deep. The lake is interesting because it can change its color. It can be dark purple, pale turquoise and even green. This is the result of the population of the reservoir with a large number of different bacteria.
Lake of Glory even has a changing mood: sometimes calm, sometimes raging, from which it can explode like a geyser. And the water in it is always very clean and transparent.
Tourists should not throw a coin into the lake as a souvenir, as this harms its ecosystem.
Lake Kliluk (Spotted Lake)
Kliluk is a miracle of nature that has the largest amount of minerals on the planet. This led to an interesting phenomenon - the appearance of unusual islands on its surface in the summer. The minerals become so hard that walking on them is absolutely safe. They acquire a certain color that changes every season.
The Indians consider the lake sacred for its medicinal properties and do not allow tourists to approach it. It remains only to admire the reservoir from the side of the nearby highway and listen to the legends associated with it, one of which tells how, after long battles, the wounds of the soldiers of two warring tribes healed thanks to the waters of the lake. After that, they considered it pointless to inflict them again on each other and decided to make peace.
empty lake
Altai Lake seems to be resisting human interference in its life with all its might. It is surprising that its water does not harm living organisms at all and is suitable for drinking, however, repeated attempts to populate the Empty Lake with fish and plants have failed. All organisms died within a few days. Even along its shores there are no signs of the life of animals and birds. Russian and European chemists continue to solve the riddle of the Empty Lake.
Asphalt Lake (Peach)
The lake is located on the island of Trinidad, but it is absolutely unsuitable for swimming, as it is a natural asphalt coming from a crater mud volcano, although the locals in the legends endow the lake with healing properties. Its scale is impressive: the area is 40 hectares, the depth reaches 75 m. There are even living organisms in the waters of Peach!
Bitumen in a lake is formed when oil escapes and is exposed to inert substances. Interestingly, the quality of such asphalt is no worse than artificially produced. Off the coast of Peach Lake, work is constantly underway to extract this fossil. It produces approximately 150,000 tons each year. Then it is exported to the States, Britain, China. Some streets in New York are also covered with bitumen born in this lake.
acid lake
The water of the Sicilian lake is very poisonous, which gave it the name "Lake of Death". It is made up of lead and sulfuric acid. Flora and fauna are out of the question! Contact with the water of this lake means instant death for any living being. The mafia of Sicily used this property more than once when it was necessary to get rid of everyone who interfered with its activities.
ink lake
Lake Ink in Algiers has become an excellent source of income for the country. Amazing processes in it did not leave any life, however, the most real ink for writing is produced here. Two rivers flow into this reservoir. One is rich in iron, and the other is rich in various organic compounds from bogs with peat. Such a mixture led to the appearance of the Ink Lake. Its product is used both in Algeria and in the countries of Africa, the East and the Mediterranean.
jellyfish lake
The Republic of Palau is famous for Jellyfish Lake. Although its area is quite small, however, it has become home to more than 25,000,000 jellyfish. They are absolutely harmless due to the fact that in the process of development of the species they lost the ability to sting. They do not have stinging cells. They also adapted to increased toxicity at a depth of 10 meters.
Interestingly, there are only three lakes with jellyfish in Palau. They are far from each other, but the process of transformation of this species of animals occurred simultaneously in all. Such synchronicity is still a mystery to scientists.
Lakes Kelimutu
The Indonesian island of Flores attracts with colorful lakes. But it will not be possible to capture their beauty at one time, as the color of the water changes regularly. Then they are black, then red, then - turquoise or green. This transformation is influenced by the mineral composition of water. Of course, the locals could not leave the phenomenon without explanation, so they made up a number of legends. So, one of them says that after death, old people are in red water, young people are in green water, and children are in white water.
Loch Ness lake
Scotland is a country, every part of which is associated with a legend. Therefore, it is not surprising that Loch Ness is not deprived in this regard. Amazing nature adorns the reservoir, but not only it attracts tourists here. The captivating story of the Loch Ness Monster has earned him the greatest popularity.
The huge monster in the lake began to be mentioned in the days of the Roman legionnaires. In 1933, a new wave of interest in an unknown animal arose. To date, there are several different opinions about its existence. And while scientists are proving their theories, bicycles and hiking trails.
Gippsland lake
The recent observation of tourists and the discovery of scientists made the Australian lake popular all over the world. Previously, people came to him only on the occasion of a visit to Croagingolong National Park, where there are luxurious eucalyptus trees, sandy beaches and amazing lakes. But now one of them - Gipsland - is famous for its blue neon glow. The reason for such a rare natural bioluminescent was a special type of algae that began to grow in the lake just a few years ago.
boiling lake
The seething waters of the Boiling Lake are located on the territory of the island of Dominica. It is the second largest in the world in terms of area. However, you can’t dive into the hot spring, because in the coldest area the water temperature reaches 90 degrees. And the central part is even impossible to explore, since it is constantly in a state of boiling. The area around the lake is covered with clouds of vapor, beyond which only the sound of rushing water is heard.
Laguna Colorado
The Bolivian Laguna Colorado is another lake that debunks the stereotype that all lakes are blue. The water is blood red. The reason for this was pigmented deposits on the bottom and a large amount of red algae. And islands protrude on the surface of the lake. They are formed by sodium tetraborate - the basis of household cleaning products. Pink flamingos often walk along the shores of Laguna-Colorado, cutting through the red expanse of the lake and posing for impressionable tourists.
Plitvice lakes
Plitvice Lakes are the pride of the National Park in Croatia. They are a complex of 16 reservoirs, which are connected to each other by caves and waterfalls. Each lake is surrounded by thin natural travertine dams. They appeared as a result of many years of decomposition of various organisms (lichens, bacteria, algae). Dams increase every year by only 1 cm. Because of this, the lakes are in a very vulnerable position.
Lake Nyos
Calling Lake News a "killer lake" would not be a mistake. Due to the explosion of carbonic acid in the lake at the end of the 20th century, 1,700 people and 3,500 animals died in nearby villages. They suffocated on carbon dioxide. Never before has a natural phenomenon caused such devastating damage. If a crack reappears at the bottom of the News, then another disaster will not be avoided.
Aral Sea
Once it was among the largest lakes on the planet. But now the Aral Sea has turned into an almost completely drained desert area. It is hard to believe, but before the waters of the lake were plowed by huge ships. Now only rusty skeletons remain of them. What remains of the sea is only 10% of the former area. It is also associated with one of the largest environmental disasters on the planet, as a result of which the fish industry cannot develop and the ecosystem is empty.
Lake Don Juan
Its name has nothing to do with the hero of the novels of the same name. It is composed of the names of two discoverers of the lake. Found it in the vastness of cold Antarctica. Don Juan is recognized as the saltiest body of water on Earth. More than 40% of the salt in the composition of the lake will never allow it to freeze.
The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is known not only for its high level of salt content, which is why there is no life in the lake. The "Sea of Salt" is also one of the deepest on Earth. It also wins in the "nomination" of the lowest location on the planet in relation to sea level (- 415 m).
It is not physically possible to swim in the lake, but you can enjoy drifting on the sea surface. The climate around the reservoir contributed to the fact that the oldest biblical manuscripts were preserved in the nearby caves.
Lake Balkhash
Salt and fresh water have found harmony in the expanses of the Kazakh lake Balkhash. It's amazing how two different types of water can exist within the same body of water! This balance is maintained due to the land separating it on the surface, the width of which is 3.5 km and the depth is 6 m. You need to have time to enjoy your vacation near its shores, as Balkhash is predicted to have the same fate that overtook the Aral Sea.
Lake Crater
Crater (United States of America, Oregon) boasts the most crystal clear water on the planet. Its age is over 7,700 years old!
Lake Baikal
The largest supply of fresh water is concentrated in Lake Baikal in Russia. It makes up 20% of the world's oceans.
The age of the lake is tens of millions of years, but representatives of ancient life forms continue to be found in it. More than 1000 species of Baikal living organisms are unique and do not live anywhere else on Earth. He also owns the title of the deepest lake and the second largest. Its water is very clean. The surroundings of the lake are protected as a UNESCO heritage site.
Lake Hillier
There is a water body in Esperanza, in Western Australia. The eucalyptus grove surrounding the lake and the pigment produced by the organisms that inhabit it create the effect of pink water.
Peyto Lake in Alberta (Canada)
The reservoir is one of the main attractions of the Canadian Rockies, which are recognized as the most beautiful. mountain ranges on the planet. The best views of Peyto open up in the summer. During this period, the melting of glacier caps begins.
The lake is famous for its unusual shape in the form of a large wolf's head and amazing color. Melting glaciers feed Peyto, carrying the mountain flour of the glaciers into it and turning the water turquoise, as if diluted with white milk.
Abraham Lake
In the Canadian city of Alberta, there is an amazing Abraham Pond. And although it is not a creation of nature, but of human hands, the lake fits perfectly into the surrounding landscape. A unique look to this place is given by bubbles frozen under the top layer of ice located on the surface of the reservoir.
upper lake
In the United States of America, there is a lake that can easily be confused with the ocean. Huge waves form on it, which open up opportunities for surfing. Closer to the northern part of the Upper Lake, waves can grow up to 10 meters!
Lake Natron
Closes the list of the most unusual lakes in the world is a very toxic and deadly lake located in Tanzania. It will contain a large amount of ash and ash, which fall into it from nearby volcanoes. Because of this, Lake Natron is able to calcify all living things that fall into its waters. Petrified birds and bats regularly appear near its shores. Most likely, because of the ideal reflective surface of the lake, animals are irrevocably immersed in it on the fly.
Many times on the chips published photos of the unusual. extraordinarily beautiful and other unique lakes of the world. But they don't seem to have a number.
And if some of them are known for their beauty, others for their healing properties, and others for their size, then there are those that have become popular due to the unusual nature of their nature or even its strangeness. There are seething lakes, there are disappearing and reappearing, there are even asphalt and spotty lakes.
In the USA, in the Yellowstone National Park, there is a famous source - Morning Glory Lake. This small hot lake has a depth of about 2200 meters, in addition, it changes its color from dark purple to pale turquoise, and sometimes turns green. The behavior of the lake is also constantly changing - sometimes it is calm, sometimes it boils or even explodes like a geyser. Typically, such explosions occur after seismic activity in the vicinity of the lake. The temperature of the lake is favorable for the reproduction of various bacteria. Unfortunately, many tourists have a habit of throwing coins into the lake, which clogged the lake heating source and the lake temperature dropped to 100 degrees in the depth and about 50-65 degrees on its surface. However, the water in the lake remains very clean and transparent.
2. Lake Kliluk (Spotted Lake) in Canada
Lake Kliluk (the famous Spotted Lake) is located in Canada, near the city of Osoyoos. Due to the fact that Kliluk contains the largest amount (in comparison with other lakes) of minerals, summer evaporation of water on it leads to the formation of bizarre islands. Depending on the mineral composition and season, these spots are painted in different colors. The minerals harden so strongly that you can walk on them. In addition, the waters of Lake Kliluk have a pronounced therapeutic effect, which is why Canadian Indians consider this lake sacred and protect it in every possible way. The lake and the land around it officially belong to the indigenous people, so it is almost impossible to get to the lake because of the erected fence. However, the picturesque view of the lake can be enjoyed from the highway located next to it, which is used by numerous tourists who have heard about the history of the lake and the legends surrounding it.
3. Asphalt lake in Trinidad
Trinidad island located in the seas Caribbean, became popular thanks to the Peach Lake (the famous Asphalt Lake) on it. The lake is located in the crater of a mud volcano and is a natural source of asphalt, so swimming in the lake will not work. Asphalt lake was formed after the break of the Caribbean continental plate. Oil rose to the surface of the earth along the fault line. The oil that has risen along the crater of the volcano, under the influence of the evaporation of volatile substances, turns into asphalt, which in its properties is not inferior to asphalt obtained by industrial means. New asphalt still appears on the surface of the lake to this day. Asphalt is also being developed here, about 150,000 tons of asphalt is mined per year, which is mainly exported to the USA, China and England for use in construction.
4. Lake of jellyfish in Palau
Jellyfish Lake, located in the Palau archipelago, has no analogues in the world. Despite the fact that this is a rather small closed lake, about 25 million jellyfish - mastigias live in it. Jellyfish gather together in the middle of the lake, forming an almost solid wall. But as soon as a person approaches this wall, jellyfish part to let guests into their amazing kingdom. It is completely safe for a person to be among jellyfish, because in the process of evolution, jellyfish have lost their stinging cells and do not burn. However, scuba diving in the lake will not work either, because at a depth of more than ten meters, the water becomes toxic. There are now three lakes in Palau inhabited by Mastigias jellyfish. And although all the lakes are separated from each other, the evolution of jellyfish in them is exactly the same, which is interesting for biologists.
5. Lakes Kelimutu on the island of Flores in Indonesia
The famous Kelimutu lakes are located on the island of Flores. Not only do lakes have different colors, they also change color. For example, a black lake can turn red, then turquoise, then green. The color of lakes depends on the predominant minerals dissolved in their waters. The local Lio tribes have a legend about the islands, according to which the souls of the dead live in the lakes. So, the souls of old people are in the red lake, the souls of the young dead are in green, and the souls of children are in white. According to another version of the same legend, the souls of murderers and sinners live in the red lake, the righteous and the elderly live in turquoise, and the youth in green.
6. Loch Ness in Scotland
In Scotland, there is one of the most mysterious lakes - Loch Ness. Since almost every castle in this country has its own ghosts, and many other places are shrouded in legends and myths, this lake has gained worldwide fame thanks to the Loch Ness monster. Tourists come to the shores of the lake not only to enjoy the beauty of the lake, breathe fresh air, but also with the hope of seeing the famous monster. Therefore, dozens of various routes are laid here - cycling, walking, car. All these routes pass through the places where the mythical Nessie was once seen. Although no one has yet been able to examine the monster, perhaps due to the high content of peat in the waters of the lake.
7 Gippsland Lake Australia
Gippsland Lakes are popular among tourists in Australia. Here is located national park Croagingolong with giant eucalyptus trees, white sandy beaches. However, in 2011, a phenomenon was captured on one of the lakes that made it especially popular. The tourist group, vacationing on the lakes not for the first time, noticed that the waters of the lake glow with a blue neon light. There are very few examples of natural bioluminescence in the world and it mainly occurs on ocean depths where no sunlight can reach. In this case, the cause of the glow was a rare species of algae that had grown in the lake over several years. Noctiluca scintillans (Nightlights) are not visible to the human eye, but the light emanating from them is.
As a student, in geography lessons, we learned amazing things about the world around us. And one of the topics that has always interested people is lakes. For many years of existence of this natural phenomenon on the planet, man has even learned to create artificial lakes on his own! However, what do we know about them? Yes, the deepest is Baikal, and the one with the largest reserves of fresh water is Titicaca. This is undoubtedly basic knowledge, so to speak, the base, but in this article we want to tell you about much more unusual lakes, which you hardly heard about in schools and universities. We present you the top 10 most amazing lakes on the planet. Happy reading!
Who among us has not admired his reflection in the water surface? The absence of wind turns the calm expanse of the reservoir into an amazing semblance of a mirror, however, Mattison Lake has surpassed all standards. The surface of this lake is so smooth that it can not only resemble, but also surpass any real mirror. The peaks of the Tasman and Cook Mountains are incredibly clearly reflected in Mattison. Every little thing is visible in such detail that it will be hard to believe your own eyes. And you will only have to admire the stunning picture that will appear before you.Lakes Kelimutu
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Lake Jiuzhaiguo
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Kliluk lakes
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From a pool that bubbles like champagne to lakes that change color… There are many amazing places on our planet that seem unearthly. The most unusual bodies of water can be dangerous, but that doesn't stop the adventurous, because visiting them is an experience of a lifetime!
Boiling Lake (Dominican Republic)
This lake literally boils and steam comes out of it. It is located high up in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park. You can get there only by overcoming the difficult path.
The lake is heated by lava constantly flowing into it, which releases steam and hot gas. You can’t swim in such water - it can be very expensive.
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Peach Lake (Trinidad)
Black and viscous, Peach Lake is the largest deposit of liquid asphalt in the world. It is believed that the lake lies between two cracks through which underground resin seeps.
The tiny water droplets found in the resin are home to many microorganisms. There are many petrified animals in the lake that have fallen into a viscous liquid.
Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park (USA)
The colorful Grand Prismatic Spring is the hottest body of water in Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Its depth is from 50 to 90 meters.
The mineral-rich pool is covered in concentric bands of bright colors ranging from red to green, thanks to a variety of heat-loving pigment bacteria. In the bright blue central part of the reservoir, the temperature reaches 87°C!
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Travertine terraces of Pamukkale (Turkey)
Turquoise pools of water fill limestone terraces that once flowed mineral-rich streams.
The terraces of Pamukkale, also called the Cotton Castle, are located near the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis. Both the terraces and the city are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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(British Columbia, Canada)
It is an alkaline lake rich in minerals, especially sulfates. It also contains small doses of silver and titanium. Round spots appear in summer when most of the water has evaporated.
The lake, located in British Columbia, was called Kliluk by the local Indians and was considered sacred. During World War I, minerals from the lake were used to make explosives.
Dead Sea (Jordan/Israel)
The Dead Sea is the saltiest body of water in the world. In combination, it is also the lowest point on the surface of the globe. The sea is so salty that there are not even fish in it! But the unique features of the reservoir make it easy to stay on the surface even for a bad swimmer. A unique mud is known for its healing properties throughout the world.
Skovoroda Lake (New Zealand)
Located in New Zealand. In addition to being one of the largest hot pools in the world, generated by the power of a volcano, almost the entire periodic table is dissolved in its waters. And given the rather high temperature ... this is by no means the place where you want to swim. And don't let the unusual riot of colors fool you. This place is very dangerous!
Photo: Vašek Vinklát / flickr (CC BY 2.0)
Lake Hillier (Australia)
It is located on a small island off the southwest coast of Australia. Its water has a very unusual pale pink color. Interestingly, even if you draw water into any container, it does not lose its amazing color for quite a long time. In the middle of the 20th century, scientists analyzed the water and found that one of the algae species gives it a pink color.