Sights and interesting places of Suksun (with photo). My Perm Territory: Suksun The history of the village of Suksun

SUKSUN, SUKSUN DISTRICT, VILLAGE OF URBAN TYPE.
Brief description: urban-type settlement on the river. Suksunchik, the left tributary of the river. Sylva, the center of the Suksunsky urban settlement and the Suksunsky municipal district.
Population: 9 300 people (2002). Previously: 3,892 people (1869), 4,185 people. (1926).
Historical outline: the settlement grew up at a copper-smelting and iron-working plant, founded on August 11, 1727 and put into operation on January 15, 1729 by the industrialist A. N. Demidov. The name was given by the river. Suksun (translated from the Tatar language syuk su - "cold water"). On April 28, 1845, Nikita Demidov, the first steamship with an iron hull in the Urals, was built and launched here. All R. 19th century Tula craftsmen organized the production of copper samovars, basins, teapots and other items in the village. From 1867 to 1898, a mineral hydropathic clinic, founded by the doctor A.P. Shcherbakov, worked. In 1893, three plants of the Suksunsky mining district: Suksunsky, Molebsky and Tisovskaya were bought by the Permian steamers, the Kamensky brothers. Ivan Grigoryevich Kamensky, the owner of the Suksunsky plant, at the beginning of the 20th century rebuilt the former manor house into a castle in the Art Nouveau style, which was the decoration of the village for the next hundred years.
In 1924, the industrial and cooperative artel "Mednik" arose. From November 28, 1930 to 1958, the Suksun MTS existed. From 1934 to 1955 and from 1963 to 1970 a pedagogical school worked. In the summer of 1941, the Vitebsk spectacle factory was evacuated to Suksun, which later became an optical-mechanical plant (in 1977 it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor). From May to October 1942, evacuation hospital No. 4880 was located in the village. On March 6, 1966, the state farm "Sylva" was established, on July 4, 1969 - a metal products plant (from 1993 to 2006 - JSC "Suksunsky Samovar").
An urban-type settlement, from June 20, 1933, Suksun was the center of the Suksun district (from February 27, 1924, a break from 1932 to 1935 and from 1963 to 1964) and the Suksun village council (until 2006).
Economy: enterprises related to agriculture and processing of agricultural products - the state farm "Sylva", LLC SHF "Agrokhim", a bakery, OJSC "Suksun Dairy Plant", a soft drinks plant LLC "New Keys"; industrial and service enterprises and organizations - Suksunsky Samovar LLC (closed in 2006 due to unprofitability), Suksun Optical and Mechanical Plant OJSC, Remtekhsnab OJSC, asphalt concrete plant, Agrotechcenter LLC, Stroyservis LLC , MUP "Avtotransportnik", LLC "Suksunstroy", Suksun road repair and construction department of OGUP "Permavtodor", section of CJSC "Firm Uralgazservis", branch of LLC "Uraltekhnika", fire department No. 98, printing house, MUP "Communal Service of the Suksunsky District", television studio, communication shop, PE "Hotel"; cinema "Zarya", forestry, Suksunsky rural forestry - a branch of the Federal State Institution "Permselles", station for the fight against animal diseases, canteen, department store PE Baranova O.V., small enterprise "Poisk", telegraph, regional post office.
Health care: central district hospital, pharmacy No. 64.
Education: institutions Nar. education is represented by two secondary schools, a vocational school No. 69, a children's art school, a House of Creativity, an orphanage and five kindergartens and nursery gardens.
Culture: institutions of culture - the district House of Culture, the central district library, the children's library, the Russian Center MUSIC, the municipal theater "Steps" (since 1992, formerly - nar.). Historian-local historian works. museum (opened in 1978, since 1993 - municipal). The current Orthodox Church (reopened in 1944).
District gas comes out. "New Life" (from March 1, 1935, earlier, until 1962 - "For Communism"). In 1931 - 1932 gas was emitted. "For communist labor".
Architecture, attractions: monuments to victims of the civil war and participants in the Great Patriotic War; archaeological monument - the settlement of Suksun I (7th - 10th centuries, Nevolin culture); a complex of buildings and structures of the former metallurgical plant; the building of the Peter and Paul wooden church (1798); natural monuments - historical and natural complexes Suksunsky pine forest (area - 215 hectares) and Suksunsky pond (area - 38 thousand hectares).
The village is the birthplace of Dmitry Efimovich Vasiliev (1902 - 1961), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1954); Ludwig Ludwigovich Okinchits (1875 - 1941), medical scientist, professor; Konstantin Vasilyevich Manoshin (1917 - 1971), Hero of the Soviet Union (1944).

The urban-type settlement of Suksun is famous for the world's only monument to the samovar; there are also many historical and natural attractions. Like many other places in the Urals, this area is noted for its beauty with the epithet "Ural Switzerland". True, Alexander Radishchev himself called this area "Ural Switzerland" when he passed through Suksun more than 220 years ago.

Suksun is an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Suksunsky district of the Perm Territory of Russia. Population: 8,127 (2017)
Telephone code: +7 34275

The Russian railway does not pass through Suksun, the nearest railway station is in the city of Kungur, 50 km from the settlement. Suksun, but next to the village is the Moscow-Yekaterinburg highway.

As in any other Ural city-factory, the main decoration of the settlement is the factory pond. The Suksun pond is especially good in sunny weather, although I like it at any time of the year and in any weather. If you find yourself in Suksun, I recommend taking a ride along the ring road around it, especially since the road is paved. And from the swampy gently sloping shore on one side of the pond, and from the steep slope on the other, picturesque landscapes open up in all seasons, not for nothing that Radishchev admired Suksun.

However, we give the floor to Natalya Tokareva, the main chronicler of the history of Suksun.

SUKSUN POND AND…. LAKE GENEVA

A.N. Radishchev, passing through our area in the 18th century from Siberia to St. Petersburg, suddenly noticed that our factory pond from the height of the V-Suksunskaya mountain looks like a lake in Geneva. Apparently, Radishchev had been there and knew what to compare. Thanks to him, the proposal "Ural Switzerland" went for a walk. It may seem to someone that this is a filthy phrase invented by local historians for the "PR" of the area, but I will quote Radishchev!
“... From the Keys through the fields, elevated to the Suksun River, which they move in the village over a bridge near the mill, on the right side there is a pond about 4 versts, a verst wide, belonging to the Suksun copper smelter Demidov plant. Having passed the village near the church, climbing a high and steep mountain, they rode through fields, surrounded by groves, to Sabarka, lying in a pit.
The view of the pond, surrounded by villages, arable land, groves and pure pine groves, brought to mind Lake Geneva. From Sabarka, having drunk tea, at ten o'clock we went to Kungur, arrived at 5.

And let's compare, but already a modern lake in Geneva with our pond? Really, are they similar? Considering that 200 years ago and even 100 years ago, the area at the entrance to the Suksun plant was completely different! I am enclosing photographs of the lake, which were sent to me by a familiar microbiologist from Yekaterinburg, A.V. Kazakov, having once been in Geneva.

SUKSUN EARLY 19TH CENTURY

Having passed the dam, you find yourself in the Suksun parks: along the water's edge - the lower one, on the other side of the street - the upper one, in which the samovar is immortalized. In the park itself there is a museum of local lore, which has collected a collection of interesting samovars from the very first to the latest.

Suksun stands at the confluence of the Suksun and Sylva rivers. The word "Suksun" means "cold water" in Turkic languages. The first mention of a settlement in this place dates back to 1651. In 1727, Akinfiy Demidov began building a factory here. A year and a half later, the Suksun plant smelted the first copper.

SUKSUN SAMOVAR

In the middle of the 18th century, the production of copper samovars was launched at the Suksunsky plant. Currently, the samovar is the main brand of the village of Suksun.

As historians have established, the production of samovars was established earlier in Suksun, and not in Tula. And the right to be called the birthplace of the Russian samovar is disputed by three Ural settlements at once: Nizhneirginskoye, Troitsk or Suksun. Moreover, there is one historical incident about the Nizhneirginsk samovar: the samovar was arrested by customs officers and lay for four years at the Yekaterinburg customs, from 1740 to 1744. “A samovar with a copper device, tinned, weighing 16 pounds, factory own work, at a price of 4 rubles 80 kopecks,” the professionally insensitive customs officers recorded and did not show surprise at what they saw. The product was delivered on February 7, 1740 from the Chusovaya River, from the Kurinskaya pier by Akinfiy Demidov, along with 6 caddies of honey and 6 sacks of nuts. Residents of the Irginsky plant (the village of Nizhneirginskoye in the extreme west of the Sverdlovsk region) of Pyotr Osokin suffered for the transport of goods by an unspecified road. Nothing about samovars was preserved before this written news, and therefore it is useful to explain where those people came from, where they brought 16 pounds of copper alloyed with tin. Information from the site irginsk. That is, samovars at that time in the Urals were transported from city to city and were not uncommon, otherwise where does the word "samovar" come from?

At the same time, the first mention of Tula samovars refers only to 1746.

The first Suksun samovars had the shape of an amphora, with graceful high handles. Suksun samovars received a number of awards at major exhibitions, including the World Exhibition of 1900 in Paris.

Exposition of samovars and copper utensils in the Suksun Museum.

In 2006, in the linden park in the center of the village, the first monument in Russia to a samovar 3 meters 20 centimeters high was erected. The author of the monument is Ivan Storozhev from Perm. According to the plan, this monument, consisting of four sculptures, symbolizes wealth, strong family relationships and hospitality. There is even a belief that the one who rubs the Suksunsky samovar will always be surrounded by close people. It is not surprising that all the local honeymooners come here.

Every year Suksun hosts the festival “To Suksun with your own samovar”.

SUKKSUN BELLS

In addition to samovars, the Suksunsky plant became famous for the manufacture of bells. Suksun bells, thanks to a well-chosen alloy, were distinguished by their special sound, emitted melodic, pleasing sounds. One of the first large bells made here was left to the local church. Its weight was about four and a half tons. The ringing was heard for tens of kilometers.

Bell of master Kalinina in Spas-Bard.

In the middle of the 19th century, the Suksun people made 48 bells for the belfry of the Bolshoi Theatre. Suksun bells were used in theatrical productions of the main theater of the country. Surnames of bell-makers: Erofeev, Trofimov and Kalinina. The Suksun bell has been preserved in the church of the village of Spas-Barda; it was cast by Kalinina in 1893.

An interesting fact is that Mikhail Lomonosov used in his experiments a copper distillation cube made by the Suksun master Fedot Kiselev.

The reserves of copper ores were soon depleted, and in 1774 the Suksun plant turned into an ironworks. In 1845, it produced the first iron-hulled steamer in Russia, called the Nikita Demidov. He sailed along the Sylva, Kama and Chusovaya.

HOUSE OF KAMENSKY

In 1892, the Suksunsky plant was bought by the Kamensky brothers, Perm steamers. And in 1893 the brothers bought a house and for more than a century the Kamensky house was the most beautiful building in Suksun.

In the past, the Kamensky house had a marble staircase descending from the second floor to the pond. The ground floor was made of hewn stone, the house was surrounded by a stone fence. The house impressed the guests with its luxurious decoration and beautiful stucco work. The house had a rich garden with beautiful avenues of firs.

There were legends that treasures were hidden in the Kamensky house, and secret underground passages were led from vast cellars. The house housed a local history museum.

Unfortunately, now only ruins remain of the luxurious Kamensky estate. In the summer of 2001, the house caught fire from a spark during welding work. Couldn't save him...

Another attraction of Suksun - the Church of Peter and Paul - was built in 1729-30s. The main shrine of the Suksun region is kept in the church - the icon of the Mother of God "Burning Bush". The church is an architectural monument.

SUKSUN LOCAL HISTORY MUSEUM

In 1977, the Suksun Museum of Local Lore was created. Here you can get an idea of ​​the history of Suksun, learn about the famous merchant family Kamensky, see their reconstructed room. A special place in the museum is occupied by a large exposition of samovars. There are no samovars, teapots and coffee pots here. Also here you can see the reconstructed workshop, which used to make samovars.

House of the famous artist K.M. Sobakin

Also in Suksun, the house of the famous artist K.M. Sobakin, which is located on the banks of the Suksun pond. The house and everything in it was built and created exclusively by the hands of this amazing person. The house is decorated with carved shutters, stained-glass windows, an arbor, and there are many sculptures in the garden.

Visitors to this museum will see paintings by Sobakin depicting Suksun and its environs, pebble mosaics, a chair-chair made of a log with a hollow, and much more interesting and unusual.

SUKKSUN PARKS

There are two parks in Suksun at once: Upper and Lower. It is in the Upper Park that the monument “At the Samovar” was erected; there are also lovely wooden sculptures in the park. In the same park you can see the Church of the Ascension (construction began in 1796), without domes and a roof, in 2018 it was transferred to the Orthodox parish. Not far from the church on the square there is a monument to those who died in the Great Patriotic War. In the Lower Park, festivities are held on holidays and the skating rink is flooded in winter.

Photo of the Church of the Ascension, early 20th century.

SUKSUN POND and POND DAM

The special beauty of Suksun is given by a pond surrounded by hills. It was formed in 1729 during the construction of the plant. The coastline of the pond is more than 12 kilometers. By the way, once the pond almost went underground. Old-timers say that a karst funnel formed under the shore, into which water began to drain. The pond was saved by filling the funnel.

The dam of the Suksun pond is picturesque. You can and should walk along it - there is a sidewalk. At one end of the dam are parks and factory walkways. At the other end, on the mountain, is the Church of Peter and Paul.
In the Suksun pond, in its southern shallow bay, there are deposits of therapeutic sulfide mud. It is called the Suksun peloid and is used for treatment in many sanatoriums.

ORTHODOX CHURCHES OF SUKKSUN

There are three Orthodox churches in Suksun: the Peter and Paul Church, the Vvedenskaya Church in Verkh-Suksun and the Ascension Church. In good condition now only the church of Peter and Paul. The Vvedensky Church in Verkh-Suksun looks good after painting. Ascension Church - the church does not really resemble: either a house of culture, or a cinema.

Photo of the Peter and Paul Fortress, 30s

The Church of Peter and Paul (1798) today is the main functioning Suksun temple. In the temple there is a locally venerated icon of the Mother of God "The Burning Bush", transferred from the Bogoroditskaya Church of the Tokhtarevsky Monastery. The church was originally a cemetery, there were no services and metric books. She had an independent parish only in 1914. The Peter and Paul Church was closed in 1937. In 1944 the service resumed. The new bell tower was put in storage in 2018.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS AROUND SUKKSUN

The main natural attraction in the vicinity of Suksun is the Plakun waterfall on the Sylva River. - must visit

Approximately 15 kilometers from Suksun, in 1826, the Klyuchi resort-sanatorium was built, which still operates today. It arose at the foot of Mount Gorodishche on the left bank of the Irgina River. The resort was built at the outlet of mineral springs. At present, mineral medicinal table water "Klyuchi" is extracted from a well from a depth of 117 meters. It belongs to the group of sulfate-magnesium-calcium water of low mineralization. In addition to mineral water, the resort uses therapeutic sulfide silt mud, extracted from the bottom of the Suksun pond.

Near this resort on the banks of the Irgina River is Gray Stone - a high mountain with a rocky outcrop. From above there is a magnificent view of the river, forest, meadows. From a hundred-meter height, a wide circular panorama of all the surroundings opens.

SUKKSUN TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE

There is not enough tourist infrastructure in Suksun itself: there is a single not very comfortable hotel, a canteen in the market, several cafes and bars attached to them. Below are other accommodations, but they must be reached by car.

How to get to the village of Suksun?

point of interest

news

Suksunsky district

Suksunsky district is located on the eastern outskirts of the Russian Plain. It is the Suksunsky district that is the first district of the European part of Russia. The border of the district coincides with the border of the Perm Territory and the Sverdlovsk Region. Suksunsky district is located in the basin of the Sylva River, which is the left tributary of the Chusovaya River.

The urban-type settlement of Suksun (the first annalistic mention of 1651; translated from the Turkic dialects Suk-su means cold or icy water.) is located on the Siberian highway 130 km from Perm and 225 km from Yekaterinburg, the railway is 47 km from the village - Art. Kungur, 87 km - st. Krasnoufimsk.

In the Suksun region you can see and visit:

—Waterfall "Plakun"- a hydrological monument of nature of regional significance. The stream that forms the waterfall is an outlet for groundwater flowing from numerous cracks in the sandstone.

The mysterious legend of the Plakun waterfall says that a long time ago there lived a poor family with a beautiful daughter. A girl loved one guy, but an old man, but very rich, wooed her. The girl did not want to marry the old man, but her parents insisted. The father chained the girl to a tall pine tree and said that she would stand here until she gave her consent to the wedding. The girl stood for a long time and tears poured from her eyes, she cried for a very long time and from her tears a pure and transparent waterfall appeared, which was called Plakun. The waterfall is a huge hit with tourists and pilgrims.

Unique biological hunting reserve "Suksunsky", it has regional significance. On the green expanses of the reserve you can meet martens, squirrels, elks, wild boars, bears, numerous wood grouses and hazel grouses.

—"Chekardinsky outcrop" located on the left bank of the river. Sylva, at the mouth of the river flowing into it. Chekardy, near the village of the same name. There, in the coastal cliffs, deposits of the Koshelev Formation of the Iren Horizon of the Kungur Stage of the lower part of the Permian System are exposed, containing a complex of plant and insect remains.

-SuksunskyPinery, is a historical and natural complex of regional significance with an area of ​​215.0 hectares. It adjoins the village of Suksun from the eastern, southern and southwestern sides.

—Grey (Vakutin) stone, they say about him that a dog, of which there are many in the village, was allowed into the cave under the Gray Stone, and she came out through underground passages as far as in the Kungur Ice Cave, having traveled more than 60 km. Perm photographers and filmmakers who come to the Suksun region.

—House-Museum of Konstantin Milevich Sobakin. Sobakin K.M. was born on 11/03/1929 in the village. Suksun, graphic artist, sculptor, artist of arts and crafts, member of the Union of Artists of the RSFSR (since 1967). K. Sobakin is known in the Kama region primarily as one of the brightest representatives of the Perm. watercolors of the Soviet period and in the post-Soviet period. The works of the famous master are kept in the museums of Perm, Solikamsk, Tchaikovsky, Vladivostok, Rostov, Kurgan, in private collections in Germany, Japan, Russia. There are works by the artist in the Suksun Museum of Local History.

—Pilgrimage tourism has become more and more popular lately. The churches are of religious interest among pilgrims and believers. The reasons for this are the interest in religion, spiritual and historical heritage. The most interesting place for a general pilgrimage is the village of Tokhtarevo. It was known in the old days as the Tokhtarevsky Hermitage, where a monastery was founded in 1645, and where in the 17th century the miraculous icon of the Mother of God "The Burning Bush" was revealed on the Sylva River (currently it is in the Suksunskaya Peter and Paul Church). Every year pilgrims come here for Epiphany and other religious holidays. Overcoming a long way, people want to be cleansed of sins, venerate the shrine, receive healing from the miraculous icon. Strengthen yourself in the Orthodox faith. After the served prayer service, according to tradition, the participants of the procession go to the holy spring of Elijah the Prophet, popularly called the Plakun waterfall. There, the consecration of water and ablution are performed under the icy jets of a falling waterfall.

AT-SuksunskayaVvedenskaya Church. V-Suksun.

Church of the Presentation ( 1777, 1893-1897 ). With. Sabarka,

Church of St. Nicholas (1908) p.Brekhovo. The shrine of the temple is a fragrant icon of the Royal Martyrs, painted by nun Emilia from Verkhne-Chusovskie Gorodoki.

Church of the Resurrection of Christ ( 1725 ). With. Keys. During the years of Soviet power, the parish lost its modest existence and was destroyed. For a long time the temple was used as a workshop and garage of the local collective farm. Since August 2008, the restoration of the temple began. The first service took place on November 26, 2008. More than 200 people came to the temple.

SuksunskayaPeter and Paul Church (1729-30) the place of the old Bogoroditskaya church (the ruins of the "winter" church). With. Tokhtarevo. Icons are the main decoration of any temple. After the opening of the church in Suksun, residents from all villages and villages brought icons saved from destruction. But the main shrine of the Peter and Paul Church is the ancient icon of the Mother of God "The Burning Bush".

—Resort "Keys" accepts patients with diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, skin diseases, diseases of the digestive system, respiratory, as well as urological. The basis of treatment are hydrogen sulfide baths, mineral water and sulfide silt mud. In the process of treatment, massage, walking and horseback riding, apitherapy, hydrotherapy, hirudotherapy are used. There is a phytobar, an inhalation room, aromatherapy rooms and dry carbonic baths.

-Ethnotourism. The Suksun region is rich in folk traditions, rituals, folklore, you can get acquainted with them by visiting the existing centers of the national Russian, Mari and Tatar cultures.

National cultural centers:

Russian center. The staff of the Russian Center "Beyond the outskirts" will greet you with ditties, jokes, and fairy tales, and the children's folklore group "Zorenka" will surprise you with sonorous, clear voices. They will invite you to Christmas gatherings, seeing off Maslenitsa and other unforgettable holidays.

Tatar center. Of interest are customs, clothing, cuisine and other manifestations of folk art, characterized as ethnographic sights.

Mari center. Of particular interest to tourists may be the culture and religion of the Mari living along the banks of the Sylva (the villages of Kamenka, Krasny Lug, Syzganka, Tebenyaki, Ivankovo, Vaskino). The pagan beliefs of the Sylven Mari are still clear and definite. The inhabitants of Krasny Lug village preserved the ancient pagan rites the longest. For example, the main prayer is “Kyusho” with sacrifices, an impressive picture of the rite of expelling the evil spirit “Syurem Uzho”.

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