Traces of ancient civilizations on earth. Outside Africa, the oldest traces of man were discovered Sayan megaliths - Ergaki
Skeptics say that in the past there were no civilizations with advanced technologies and incredible structures. They try to explain every strange artifact or trace of the past from their point of view - they say, this is done by hand, and this is a natural formation. However, there is such convincing evidence of the existence of advanced civilizations in time immemorial that even the most convinced skeptics and rational scientists cannot refute them.
This archaeological site called Sahasralinga is located on the Shalmala River in the Indian state of Karnataka. When summer comes and the water level in the river drops, hundreds of pilgrims come here. A variety of mysterious stone figures, carved in time immemorial, are exposed from under the water. For example, this is an amazing education. Are you going to claim that it was made by hand?
Barabar is the generalized name for a group of caves located in the Indian state of Bihar, near the city of Gaya. Officially, they were created in the 3rd century BC, again, from the point of view of historians, by hand. Whether this is so, judge for yourself. In our opinion, making such a structure out of hard rock - with high ceilings, with such smooth walls, with seams that cannot fit a razor blade - is still very difficult today.
Baalbek - ancient city located in Lebanon. There are many different sights in it. But the most surprising are the Temple of Jupiter with multi-ton marble columns and the South Stone - an exactly hewn block weighing 1500 tons. Who and how could have made such a monolith in time immemorial and for what purposes - science does not know the answers to this question.
West Baray is an artificially created reservoir in Angkor, Cambodia. The dimensions of the reservoir are 8 km by 2.1 km, and the depth is 5 meters. It was created in time immemorial. The accuracy of the boundaries of the reservoir and the grandeur of the work performed are striking - it is believed that it was built by the ancient Khmers. Nearby there are no less amazing temple complexes - Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom, the layout of which is striking in its accuracy. Modern scientists cannot explain what technologies were used by the builders of the past.
Yoko Iwasaki, director of the Geological Research Institute in Osaka, Japan, writes:
Since 1906, a group of French restorers has been working in Angkor. In the 1950s, French specialists tried to lift the stones back onto the steep embankment. But since the angle of the steep embankment is 40º, after the first step, 5 m high, was built, the embankment collapsed. In the end, the French abandoned the idea of following historical techniques and erected a concrete wall inside the pyramid to preserve the earthen structures. Today we do not know how the ancient Khmers could build such high and steep embankments.
Cumba Mayo is located near the Peruvian city of Cajamarca at an altitude of about 3.3 km above sea level. There are remains of an ancient aqueduct here, which was clearly not made by hand.
It is known that it was built even before the rise of the Inca empire. Curiously, the name Kumbe-Mayo comes from the Quechua expression "kumpi mayu", which means "well-made water channel." It is not known what kind of civilization created it, but presumably it happened around 1500 AD.
The Kumba Mayo Aqueduct is considered one of the most ancient structures in South America. Its length is about 10 kilometers. Moreover, if there were rocks on the path of the ancient path for water, then unknown builders cut a tunnel right through them.
6. Peruvian cities of Sacsayhuaman and Ollantaytambo
Its weight is about 600 tons. It is known that it was created before our era. The stone is a local landmark - and looking at its photographs and old drawings, you understand why it is so popular.
The Pyramid of Mikerin (or Menkaure) is located in Giza and is one of the Great Pyramids. Moreover, it is the lowest among them - only 66 m in height, which is half the size of the Cheops pyramid. But she amazes her imagination no less than her famous neighbors.
For the construction of the pyramid, huge monolithic blocks were used, the weight of one of them is about 200 tons. It still remains a mystery how he was delivered to the construction site. The quality of the finishing of the blocks outside and inside the pyramid, as well as the carefully processed tunnels and internal chambers, is also surprising.
In this pyramid in the 19th century, a mysterious basalt sarcophagus was discovered, which it was decided to send to England. But on the way, the ship was caught in a storm and sank off the coast of Spain.
Used materials from the site
Base perimeter pyramids of the sun is 895 meters away, its original height was about 71 meters. The ratio of the perimeter of the base of the pyramid of the Sun to its height is 4 "pi", which means that the ancient builders of the pyramid knew the number " πi "?!
According to legend, after the Great Flood in Teotihuacan the Gods returned to "re-create the world." As an alternative history proponent writes Andrey Sklyarov("Ancient Mexico without crooked mirrors") , This hypothesis is confirmed by the orientation of the Teotihuacan complex not strictly to the North Pole, but to a direction deviating from the north to 15.5 degrees to the east, which can be explained by the change in the position of the poles after the Flood.
MACCHU PICCHU (PERU)
Until now, researchers have not received answers to the questions: what is the true age Machu Picchu, who built it, why and for what purpose was it built on an inaccessible cliff, and why was it abandoned?
Machu Picchu built on top mountain range, on high 2450 meters above sea level, it took incredible skill to build in such an inaccessible place. During construction terraces of Machu Picchu giant blocks were used, some weighing up to 200 tons... By the size and shape of the blocks Main temple" and " Temple of Three Windows»It can be seen that the masonry of the walls was created by a technologically highly developed civilization. The temples were built according to the earthquake-resistant technology of megalithic polygonal masonry. Among the blocks, there are massive hewn polyhedrons with sharp edges.
Perhaps these structures existed for millennia before the emergence of the empire. incas? Perhaps the Incas erected Machu Picchu on the wreckage of much older structures of the megalithic culture? American writer, popularizer of the theory of the alien origin of man, Zecharia Sitchin in the book "Armageddon Is Postponed" hypothesizes that stone structures and megalithic walls Machu Picchu were the creations of representatives of prehistoric civilization.
NAZCA GEOGLYPHS (PERU)
One of the mysteries of the past of mankind - huge and bizarre drawings - geoglyphsdeserted Nazca plateau... Their purpose is unknown to anyone, as well as their age. The locals say that these images are not the work of humans, but of the demigods - viracocha who left their footprints in Andes many thousands of years ago.
Almost all drawings are made in cyclopean scale, the lines sometimes stretch to the very horizon, they intersect and overlap, uniting in mysterious schemes that make the desert Nasca like a giant drawing board.
According to the results of many expeditions in Peru, a number of scientists have come to the conclusion that NSlato nasca is a part of a frozen mudflow with pronounced "tongues" descending between the surrounding mountains, which were formed during the return of powerful waters tsunami which fell on South America during the Global flood.
OLIANTAYTAMBO (PERU)
Scientist, esoteric Drunvalo Melchizedek in the book " Ancient mystery Flower of Life "writes that" during the transition of our planet and humanity from the third to the fourth dimension all synthetic materials will return to the state of the chaotic set of elements from which they were created. This can explain the fact that the highly developed extraterrestrial civilization created structures using very durable natural materials that would have survived for tens of thousands of years. The artificial materials created by our ancestors did not go through the last interdimensional transition 13 thousand years ago».
According to a number of scientists, giant megalithic structures on Earth were built by civilization planetary type... Japanese physicist Michio Kaku in the book "Parallel Worlds" he writes about the technologies of civilizations that are thousands and millions of years away from us.
By scanning the sky for signs of intelligent life, physicists are looking for objects with the generation of energy appropriate civilizations like I, II and III. Type I civilization is a civilization that uses planetaryforms of energy.
Why are we not watching alien civilizations in space? Perhaps they are so developed that they are not interested in our primitive society. type 0.7? Maybe they died during that period of time when they were trying to achieve the status of civilization. Type I?
And how humanity will make the transition to civilization Type I? Perhaps the development of " space elevators"Based on the latest advances in nanotechnology will bring humanity closer to space travel and help unravel the secrets of ancient civilizations that left traces on our planet thousands of years ago?
In early July, an unusual natural phenomenon happened in the deep taiga. Forty kilometers from the city of Vyazemsky, near the Podkhorenok River, several hectares of forest were tumbled down in the taiga, as if someone had walked with a huge club on the ground, breaking, uprooted, age-old trees.
Until now, the village of Sheremetyevo was of interest to historians only as one of the places of cultural monuments of the Neolithic - New Stone Age, says Mikhail Efimenko. - Here, on the rocks, they found drawings of primitive people - petroglyphs: funny horses and scenes from hunting life. But what I saw amazed me. Stones from another world, from another culture, from another time, from another civilization ...
There are many finds, but few explanations. To understand their nature, the scientist sat in the library for a week and re-read books on the culture of the Ancient World: Egypt, Greece, Rome. I compared photographs of hewn stones of different lengths, widths and colors, which are scattered in the taiga. The profession helped, Efimenko is an architect with thirty years of experience.
Look at what incredibly large ovals I found in the forest, - continues Mikhail Vasilyevich. “They’re as tall as a man. What do they resemble? It seems there is a small mouth, you can even see the nose, eyes, chin, which does not allow the stone head to turn over. But these are not human heads ... This is how a stone was cut in Egypt in the eighth century BC. The oval is nothing more than the stone "head of Aries" in the first stage of processing. A Khabarovsk scientist saw a similar head in the temple of Amun in the city of Karnak, there is even an alley of stone heads. Amon in ancient Egyptian mythology deified the sun and was depicted as a ram. There was such a cult when a ram was sacrificed.
Pay attention to the stone drawing, says the scientist. - Embossed frame. This is a Greek method of stone processing. Stonecutters' footprints left on the stone date back to around the sixteenth century AD. In the Far East, such masters did not appear until the twentieth century, and even then they did not manage to “outline” the stone so delicately. Even when the bridge over the Amur was being built, stone cutters were invited from Europe.
Stone processing "in a frame", according to Efimenko, was used during the construction of the Parthenon temple in Athens in 438 BC. It was built on the initiative of Pericles, and the architects were Iktin and Callicrates. Nowadays, only ruins remain of the temple ... But from where? There is not a single stone building for a hundred versts, there are wooden houses all around ...
How these stones got to us, I cannot say yet, - says our guest. - Most likely, there were masters who knew the secrets of processing. But I can clarify that these stones were never placed in the walls, buildings were not built with them. There is no solution on them. They seem to be prepared for construction. Everything is started and instantly abandoned.
In some stone blocks, Efimenko noticed through holes. They were as if from a puncture of the unprecedented power of weapons. The holes on the outside were melted, and the vitreous crust indicated that these were traces of the effect of a huge temperature.
Efimenko's expedition even managed to find a quarry on the banks of the Ussuri, where the "Parthenon stones" were mined. They broke them with the help of cuts - small squares along the edges, as if splitting a lump, like a coconut, first into shapeless pieces, and then, cutting off the edges, they got the necessary geometry. Holes in the form of bells, characteristic of the Hellenistic times, were found in the stones. They served either for transporting cargo, or were ordinary drain holes - drainage systems when they were collected in buildings. Exactly the same "bells" in stone blocks were found by archaeologists at the excavations of Pompeii, an ancient city on the coast of the Gulf of Naples, which died in 1979 during the eruption of Vesuvius.
Near the quarry, Mikhail Efimenko also discovered the entrance to the labyrinth, to the underground city. This entrance is shallow and resembles a large crater in the ground. Locals they filled up the entrance with stones so that the village boys would not go underground, otherwise it is not known where these ancient catacombs might lead. They say they are so long that they can stretch to China, or even to Tibet ... How to believe this?
Meanwhile, in the history of the Amur region, the Middle Ages are the most mysterious and unexplored historical period. A white spot in history, because it is believed that at this time those tribes that lived along the Amur disappeared and fell into decay. Even the powerful states of Bohai and Chzhurchzhen, which existed in the Amur region from the 7th to the 12th centuries and were quite advanced military feudal powers, were defeated. As it is written in all textbooks, "the peoples of the Far East have lost their statehood and found themselves at the stage of the patriarchal system ...". What happened next? Maybe a natural disaster? There is no answer to this question.
Of course, the tornado that swept a few weeks ago in the taiga in the Vyazemsky region could not move the stones from one side of the world to the other; most likely, it exposed the finds that the earth had hidden for many years.
According to Mikhail Efimenko, archaeologists are waiting for the most interesting finds, the secret of which is still kept by the taiga in the Khabarovsk Territory, and they will be incomparable with the pyramids in Egypt and the excavations of Troy. There was at least some idea about those cities and civilizations, epic images and ancient narratives, books have come down, but about the civilization of "Aries", the city of Tartary (the underworld), we still do not know anything. The story is just beginning here.
Materials (edit)
Mysterious technologies of ancient Egypt
Let's turn again to one of the ancient civilizations the world and to one of the most mysterious countries - Egypt. Countless versions and controversies give rise to traces of the activities and structures of the ancients. Here are a few more questions to which there can only be fantastic answers.
At the turn of the III millennium BC. NS. in Egypt, an inexplicable technological breakthrough occurred practically from scratch. As if by magic, in an extremely short time, the Egyptians erect pyramids and demonstrate unprecedented skill in the processing of hard materials - granite, diorite, obsidian, quartz ... All these miracles occur before the appearance of iron, machine tools and other technical tools.
Subsequently, the unique skills of the ancient Egyptians disappear just as rapidly and inexplicably ...
Take, for example, the story of the Egyptian sarcophagi. They are divided into two groups, which are strikingly different in the quality of performance. On the one hand, carelessly made boxes, in which uneven surfaces prevail. On the other hand, multi-toned granite and quartzite containers of unknown purpose polished with incredible skill. Often, the quality of processing of these sarcophagi is at the limit of modern machine technology.
No less a mystery are the ancient Egyptian statues created from heavy-duty materials. In the Egyptian Museum, everyone can see a statue carved from a single piece of black diorite. The surface of the statue is polished to a mirror finish. Scientists suggest that it belongs to the period of the Fourth Dynasty (2639-2506 BC) and depicts Pharaoh Khafre, who is credited with building one of the three most large pyramids Giza.
But here's the bad luck - in those days, Egyptian craftsmen used only stone and copper tools. Soft limestone can still be processed with such tools, but diorite, which is one of the hardest rocks, well, no way.
And these are still flowers. But the colossi of Memnon, located on the western bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor, are already berries. Not only are they made of heavy-duty quartzite, their height reaches 18 meters, and the weight of each statue is 750 tons. In addition, they rest on a quartzite pedestal of 500 tons! It is clear that no transportation device would withstand such a load. Although the statues are badly damaged, the excellent workmanship of the surviving flat surfaces suggests a use advanced machine technology.
But even the greatness of the colossi pales in comparison with the remains of a giant statue resting in the courtyard of the Ramesseum, the memorial temple of Rameses II. Made from a single piece pink granite the sculpture reached a height of 19 meters and weighed about 1000 tons! The weight of the pedestal on which the statue once stood was about 750 tons. The monstrous size of the statue and the highest quality of execution absolutely do not fit into the technological capabilities of Egypt of the New Kingdom period (1550-1070 BC) known to us, to which modern science dates the sculpture.
But the Ramesseum itself is quite consistent with the technical level of that time: the statues and temple buildings are created mainly from soft limestone and do not shine with construction delights.
We observe the same picture with the colossi of Memnon, whose age is determined by the remains of the memorial temple located behind them. As in the case of the Ramesseum, the quality of this structure, to put it mildly, does not shine with high technology - adobe and rough-cut limestone, that's all the masonry.
Many try to explain such an incongruous neighborhood only by the fact that the pharaohs simply attached their temple complexes to monuments left over from another, much more ancient and highly developed civilization.
There is another mystery connected with the ancient Egyptian statues. These are eyes made from pieces of rock crystal, which were inserted, as a rule, into limestone or wooden sculptures. The quality of the lenses is so high that thoughts of turning and grinding machines come naturally.
The eyes of the wooden statue of Pharaoh Horus, like the eyes of a living person, look either blue or gray, depending on the angle of illumination and even mimic the capillary structure of the retina! Research professor Jay Enoch from the University of Berkeley showed the amazing closeness of these glass dummies to the shape and optical properties of a real eye.
The American researcher believes that Egypt achieved its greatest skill in lens processing by about 2500 BC. NS. After that, such a wonderful technology for some reason ceases to be exploited and is subsequently completely forgotten. The only reasonable explanation is that the Egyptians borrowed quartz blanks for eye models from somewhere, and when the reserves ran out, the "technology" was also interrupted.
The grandeur of the ancient Egyptian pyramids and palaces is quite obvious, but it would still be interesting to know how and with the use of what technologies it was possible to create this amazing miracle.
1. Most of the giant granite blocks were mined in the Northern Quarries near the modern city of Assuan. The blocks were extracted from the rock mass. It is interesting to see how this happened.
2. A groove with a very flat wall was made around the future block.
3. Moreover, the top of the block blank and the plane next to the block were also aligned. unknown tool, after the work of which there were even small repeating grooves.
4. This tool also left similar grooves at the bottom of the trench or groove, around the block blank.
5. There are also many flat and deep holes in the workpiece and the granite mass around it.
6. At all four corners of the part, the groove is smoothly and neatly rounded along the radius.
7. And here is the true size of the block blank. It is completely impossible to imagine the technology by which a block could be extracted from an array.
There are no artifacts indicating how the workpieces are lifted and transported.
8. Sectional hole. Userkaf's pyramid.
9. Sectional hole. Userkaf's pyramid.
10. Temple of Sahura. Hole with evenly repeating circular marks.
11. Temple of Sahura.
12. Temple of Sahur. Hole with circular risks going at the same pitch. Such holes can be made with a copper tubular drill using corundum powder and water supply. The rotation of the tool can be ensured by means of a flat-belt drive from a rotating flywheel.
13. Pyramid of Jedkar. Basalt floor.
14. Pyramid of Jedkar. The leveled floor is made of basalt, the technology is unknown, as well as the tool with which this work could have been performed. Pay attention to the side on the right. The instrument may not have been driven to the edge for some unknown reason.
15. Pyramid of Userkaf. Basalt floor.
16. Pyramid of Menkaur. A wall leveled with an unknown tool. The process is supposedly incomplete.
17. Pyramid of Menkaur. Another fragment of the wall. It is possible that the alignment process is also incomplete.
18. Temple of Hatshepsut. Profiled detail of the facade. Good quality of machining of parts, groove sampling could be carried out with a rotating copper disc with the addition of corundum powder and water supply.
19. Mastaba Ptahshepsesa. Spiked block. The quality of the grinding of the edges is quite high; the spikes were probably a structural element. Technology unknown.
Here's some more information:
The Cairo Museum, like many other museums in the world, contains stone specimens found in and around the famous step pyramid at Saqqara, known as the pyramid of Pharaoh III of the Dynasty of Djoser (2667-2648 BC). The researcher of Egyptian antiquities U. Petri found fragments of similar items on the Giza plateau.
There are a number of unresolved issues regarding these stone items. The fact is that they bear undoubted traces of machining - circular grooves left by the cutter during the axial rotation of these objects during their production on some mechanisms type of lathe. In the upper left image, these grooves are especially clearly visible closer to the center of objects, where the cutter worked more intensively at the final stage, and grooves that remained with a sharp change in the feed angle of the cutting tool are also visible. Similar traces of processing are visible on basalt bowl in the right photo (Ancient Kingdom, kept in the Petri Museum).
These stone spheres, bowls and vases are not only household utensils ancient Egyptians, but also examples of the highest art ever found by archaeologists. The paradox is that the most impressive exhibits belong to the earliest period of ancient Egyptian civilization. They are made from a wide variety of materials - from soft, such as alabaster, to the most "difficult" in terms of hardness, such as granite. Working with a soft stone like alabaster is relatively easy compared to granite. Alabaster can be processed with primitive tools and grinding. The virtuoso works made in granite raise a lot of questions today and testify not only to the high level of art and craft, but, possibly, to more advanced technology pre-dynastic Egypt.
Petri wrote about this: "... The lathe seems to have been as common a tool in the fourth dynasty as it is in today's factory floors."
Above: a granite sphere (Saqqara, Dynasty III, Cairo Museum), a calcite bowl (Dynasty III), a calcite vase (Dynasty III, British Museum).
Stone items like this vase on the left were made in the earliest period of Egyptian history and are no longer found in the later. The reason is obvious - the old skills were lost. Some of the vases are made of very brittle schist stone (close to silicon) and - most inexplicably - are still completed, processed and polished to the point where the edge of the vase almost disappears to paper sheet thickness- by today's standards, this is simply an extraordinary feat of an ancient master.
Other products, carved from granite, porphyry or basalt, are "completely" hollow, and at the same time with a narrow, sometimes very long neck, the presence of which makes the internal processing of the vessel obscure, provided that it is handcrafted (right).
The lower part of this granite vase is processed with such precision that the entire vase (approximately 23 cm in diameter, hollow inside and with a narrow neck), when placed on a glass surface, accepts after swinging absolutely vertical centerline position. At the same time, the area of contact with the glass of its surface is not greater than that of a chicken egg. A prerequisite for such an accurate balancing is that a hollow stone ball must have perfectly flat, equal wall thickness(with such a tiny base area - less than 3.8 mm 2 - any asymmetry in such a dense material as granite would lead to a deviation of the vase from the vertical axis).
Such technological delights can amaze any manufacturer today. Nowadays, it is very difficult to make such a product even in a ceramic version. In granite - almost impossible.
The Cairo Museum exhibits a fairly large (60 cm in diameter or more) original product made of slate. It resembles a large vase with a cylindrical center 5–7 cm in diameter, with a thin outer rim and three plates evenly spaced around the perimeter and bent towards the center of the “vase”. This is an ancient example of amazing craftsmanship.
These images show only four samples of the thousands of items found in and around the step pyramid at Saqqara (the so-called pyramid of Djoser), believed to be the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt today. She is the first of all built, which has no comparable analogues and predecessors. The pyramid and its surroundings are a unique place in terms of the number of pieces of art and household utensils made of stone found, although the Egyptian explorer William Petrie also found fragments of such items in the area of the Giza plateau.
Many of Saqqara's finds have symbols engraved on the surface with the names of the rulers of the earliest period of Egyptian history, from the pre-dynastic kings to the first pharaohs. Judging by the primitive writing, it is difficult to imagine that these inscriptions were made by the same master craftsman who created these exquisite samples. Most likely, these "graffiti" were added later by those people who somehow turned out to be their subsequent owner.
The photographs show a general view of the eastern side of the Great Pyramid at Giza with an enlarged plan. The square marks a section of the basalt site with traces of the use of the sawing tool.
Please note that sawing marks on basalt clear and parallel. The quality of this work indicates that the cuts were made with a perfectly stable blade, with no sign of initial "yaw" of the blade. Incredibly, it seems that sawing basalt in ancient Egypt was not a very laborious task, because the craftsmen easily allowed themselves to leave unnecessary, "fitting" marks on the rock, which, if hand cut, would be a waste of time and effort. These "try-in" cuts are not the only ones here, several similar marks from a stable and easy-cutting tool can be found within a radius of 10 meters from this place. Along with horizontal there are vertical parallel grooves (see below).
Not far from this place, we can also see cuts (see above), passing along the stone, as they say, in passing, along a tangent line. In most cases, it is noticeable that these "cuts" have clean and smooth, consistently parallel grooves, even at the very beginning of the "saw" contact with the stone. These marks in the stone do not show any signs of instability or "saw" wobbling that would be expected when sawing with a long blade with a longitudinal manual return, especially when starting to cut in a stone as hard as basalt. There is an option that in this case some protruding part of the rock was cut, to put it more simply, a "bump", which is very difficult to explain without a high initial speed of "cutting" the blade.
Another interesting detail is the use of drilling technology in ancient Egypt. As Petrie wrote, “Drilled channels range from 1/4" (0.63 cm) to 5 "(12.7 cm) in diameter, and runout from 1/30 (0.8 mm) to 1/5 (~ 5 mm) in. The smallest hole found in granite is 2 inches (~ 5 cm) in diameter. "
Today, channels up to 18 cm in diameter drilled in granite are already known (see below).
Shown in the picture granite the product drilled with a tubular drill was shown in 1996 in the Cairo Museum without any accompanying information or comments from the museum staff. The photograph clearly shows circular spiral grooves in the open areas of the product, which are absolutely identical to each other. The characteristic "rotational" pattern of these channels seems to confirm Petri's observations on the method of removing part of the granite by pre-drilling a kind of "chain" of holes.
However, if you look closely at the ancient Egyptian artifacts, it becomes clear that drilling holes in stones, even the hardest breeds - did not constitute any serious problem for the Egyptians. In the following photos you can see the channels, presumably made by the tubular drilling method.
Most of the granite doorways in the Temple of the Valley near the Sphinx show the drill holes. The blue circles on the plan to the right show the location of the holes in the temple. During the construction of the temple, the holes were used, apparently, for fastening door hinges when hanging doors.
In the next pictures, you can see something even more impressive - a channel with a diameter of about 18 cm, obtained in granite using a tubular drill. The thickness of the cutting edge of the tool is striking. It is incredible that it was copper - given the thickness of the end wall of the tubular drill and the expected force on its working edge, it must be an alloy of incredible strength (the picture shows one of the channels that opened when a granite block in Karnak was split).
Probably, purely theoretically, in the very presence of holes of this type there is nothing incredibly incredible, which could not have been received by the ancient Egyptians with a great desire. However, drilling holes in granite is a tricky business. Tubular drilling is a fairly specialized method that will not evolve unless there is a real need for large diameter holes in hard rock. These holes demonstrate a high level of technology, developed by the Egyptians, apparently, not for "hanging doors", but already quite established and advanced by that time, the level that would have required at least several centuries for its development and preliminary experience of application.
Is it true that our civilization was highly developed until recently?
Why do we need to know our real past?
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The incredible finds of traces of ancient people, imprinted in stones, have been exciting the minds of scientists and researchers of antiquity for a long time. It is not possible to find an explanation for many of them, since the discoveries are simply incredible and do not at all fit into the official history of the development of human culture.
“In the 5th volume of your journal (1822), there are published notes on human footprints observed by Messrs. Schoolcraft and Benton on Mesozoic limestone in the Mississippi Valley. Two foot prints were visible on the limestone slab. Ever since my research on corrugated sandstone (published in Jameson's Edinburg Journal), I am convinced that these are genuine human footprints left on limestone when it was wet. I cannot argue now. which could convincingly support my opinion; however, I believe that these prints are proof that man existed in the epoch of the deposition of this limestone ... to the emergence of man. My friend Sir Woodbine Perish (discoverer of Megatherium) says that similar prints have been seen in South America, and that a dispute has flared up among Catholics about whether they are not the footprints of the apostles. " This is what one of England's eminent archaeologists wrote in September 1837.
One of the most amazing discoveries of scientists - a shoe print in hard stone, found in the Elysian Park. The shoes were undoubtedly human. This was the first such find. Most surprisingly, the trailblazer apparently wore shoes of ancient Mexican style. This is indicated by a high, narrow heel and a wide flat sole. The print has survived pretty well. When looking at it, it seems as if a person stepped into the mud a day or two ago, but in fact this footprint is about 10 million years old.
This fossilized print was found by workers excavating a new trolley track in the northeastern part of the park. The stone deposit began at a depth of one and a half meters underground and was a fine-grained shale with an admixture of limestone. And after a while, it was possible to find here traces of organic fossils: fern, leaves and branches. However, the most striking thing lay ahead for the researchers. A few days later, a clear imprint of an ancient fish was discovered at a depth of six meters. This completely baffled the researchers, since all the finds were absolutely identical in time.
But fossilized prints of bare and shod feet of a person began to be met in other places. For example, in the USA: in the states of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Utah, Oklahoma and Texas. Moreover, the clarity of the prints suggests that the traces were left at a time when the stones were soft clay or sand.
In 1912, two workers from Oklahoma smashed a piece of coal that was not going to the furnace. A well-preserved earthenware jug fell out. In 1958, Professor Johann Hurzeller from the Museum of Natural History in Basel, Switzerland, "found in a block of coal the flattened jaw of a child, which in its age belonged to the Miocene epoch, i.e. dated back 10 million years.
Today, science announces the age of human education, identical to the modern, somewhere around 1 million years. Then how can you explain the amazing findings? Maybe they were travelers lost in time?
How else can one explain the fact that quite recently, in one of the quarries of a brick factory in the city of Odintsovo, an excavator discovered a fossilized model of a human brain, which dates back to the times when life on Earth, according to science, did not exist at all?
In 1931, the American geologist G. Burru found fossilized human footprints. Ten footprints at least 250 million years old!
But the most striking finds are the remains of dinosaurs with bullet wounds, which seems incredible at all. And in Rhodesia in 1928, a fossil shot through the skull of a Neanderthal was found, and it was found that the injury and age of the fossil are identical.
However, versions of strange traces have been expressed more than once by ufologists. They believe that, possibly, both the fossilized remains and the footprints belong not to travelers, but to aliens from other planets. In support of their arguments, they, for example, cite a find on the small river Narada, which is located in the eastern part Ural mountains... In 1991, gold prospectors discovered unusual spiral-shaped objects here. A study was carried out, which showed: the find consisted of various metals - copper, tungsten and cobalt, and their age was about 300 - 320 million years. They were recognized as artificially created, and the spirals themselves obey the golden ratio.
The most amazing version of the formation of this kind of fossil belongs to John Michell and Robert Ricard. They suggested that the stones themselves are a living organism. From time to time, they seem to copulate and, as a result, form strange cubs, which are inexplicable finds.
Yes, there are many versions, but none of them has yet been approved by historians. When will we know the answers to endless questions? Apparently, not soon, because it is easier for researchers to leave the question open than to admit their inability to answer it, while destroying the coherent theory of official science.
